时尚与时间:齐美尔生命哲学中的时间性问题及其审美反思  

Fashion and Time:Temporality in Simmel’s Philosophy of Life and Its Aesthetic Reflection

作　　者：熊亦冉 Xiong Yiran(School of Arts,Zhejiang University of Finance&Economics,Hangzhou 310018)

机构地区：[1]浙江财经大学艺术学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2023年第4期148-155,F0003,共9页Zhejiang Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“齐美尔美学艺术学思想研究”(21AZD106)之阶段性成果。

摘　　要：时间性在齐美尔的社会互动及形式理论中具有极为特殊的地位,它根源于生命哲学的本质立场,并充当了理解生命界限的理论起点。齐美尔的时尚美学同样蕴含着他对时间意识的解读,即时间性产生于秩序与变化的张力关系之中,进而体现为从众性和区分性的动态关联,这也同时显示出康德的审美趣味观念及二律背反的影响。生命的时间意识构成了齐美尔阐释个体内在心理结构的重要面向。其中,个性的现代生成极为生动地反映了生命本身既诉诸流动性又反抗形式固定性的复杂过程,因为人既是形式的主体也是形式的对象。基于差异逻辑的个性观念也将促使理性的对称形式发生变化,以此凸显时尚的审美诉求与形式体系之间的对立,并最终展现时尚美学的发生机制以及审美救赎的实现潜能。Temporality has a very special position in Simmel’s theory of social interaction and form,which is rooted in the essential standpoint of philosophy of life and serves as the theoretical starting point for understanding the boundary of life.Simmel’s fashion aesthetics also contains his interpretation of time consciousness,temporality arises from the tension between order and change,which is reflected in the dynamic relationship between conformity and differentiation,which also shows the influence of Kant’s concept of aesthetic taste and antinomy.The time consciousness of life constitutes an important aspect of Simmel’s interpretation of the inner psychological structure of the individual.Among them,the modern generation of personality vividly reflects the complex process of life itself,which appeals to fluidity and resists the formality,because man is both the subject and the object of form.The concept of individuality based on the logic of difference will also promote changes in the symmetrical form of rationality,highlighting the opposition between the aesthetic appeal of fashion and the formal system,and ultimately displaying the occurrence mechanism of fashion aesthetics and the potential for achieving aesthetic redemption.

关 键 词：齐美尔 时尚 时间性 现代经验 审美救赎 

分 类 号：J01[艺术—艺术理论]