生态学从求真走向真善融合  

Ecology from Seeking Truth to the Integration of Seeking Truth and Seeking Goodness

作　　者：严火其[1] 卫东 YAN Huo-qi;WEI Dong(Research Institute of Science,Technology and Social Development,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095;College of Humanities&Social Development,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China)

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学科技与社会发展研究所,南京210095 [2]南京农业大学人文与社会发展学院,南京210095

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2023年第2期21-27,共7页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“生态学范式争论的哲学研究”(16ZDA112)。

摘　　要：考察过去一个半世纪生态学演进的历史,1976年之前以求真取向为基调,致力于揭示生物与环境之间的关系,对生态学现象进行描述和解释。1976至1990年代初是生态学学科建构阶段,前沿领域以求真为主。1990年代初至2015年,生态学前沿出现了显著的求善取向,致力于保护多样性、应对栖息地破碎化以及气候变化等问题。2000年至2015年,生态学前沿领域呈现出求真与求善融合交织、相互促进的发展态势。Examining the history of ecological evolution in the past century and a half,it can be seen that in the early stage before 1976,the discipline of ecology used to have been based on the truth-seeking orientation,and committed to revealing the relationship between organisms and the environment,describing and explaining ecological phenomena.From 1976 to the early 1990s,it was the construction stage of ecology discipline,which was based on seeking truth.From the early 1990s to the early 2000s,there was a marked quest for goodness at the frontiers ofecology,focusing on issues such as pro-tecting diversity and addressing habitat fragmentation and climate change.From 2000 to2015,the frontierfield of ecology showed a development trend of seeking truth and seeking goodness,interweaving and promoting each other.

关 键 词：求真 求善 生态学 文献计量学 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]