何为社会博物馆学:历史、定义与特征  

The Sociomuseology:History,Definition and Characteristics

作　　者： 尹凯(编译)[2] 宋晓彤(编译)[2] 刘丽娜(编译)[2] Mário Moutinho;Yin Kai(Translated);Song Xiaotong(Translated);Liu Lina(Translated)

机构地区：[1]卢梭佛纳人文与技术大学博物馆学系,里斯本 [2]山东大学文化遗产研究院,青岛266237

出　　处：《博物馆管理》2022年第4期57-63,共7页Museum Management

摘　　要：进入21世纪后,新博物馆学因为无法解释其所处的世界而被不断适应当代社会复杂状况的社会博物馆学所取代。为了专注于特定的问题、议题或现实,博物馆与博物馆学成为一种资源和工具。在这种情况下,社会博物馆学极大地拓展了博物馆的传统功能和社会角色,并促使博物馆以更具开放性和创新性的意识和跨学科的态度来处理问题。这一变化促使博物馆专业人员以非传统、非正式的方式行事,接受多元文化概念的影响。Since the beginning of the 21st century,the new museology has been replaced by the sociomuseology which is constantly adapting to the complexities of contemporary society.Museums and museology have become a resource or a tool to focus on specific problems,issues and realities.In this context,sociomuseology has greatly expanded museums’ traditional functions and social roles,and has encouraged museums to approach issues with a more open and innovative awareness and interdisciplinary attitude.This change has also prompted museum professionals to act in unconventional ways,embracing the notion of multiculturalism.

关 键 词：新博物馆学 社会博物馆学 演化定义 非正式博物馆学 

分 类 号：G260[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]