材料基因工程数据生态系统  

Material Data Ecosystem for Materials Genome Engineering

作　　者：尹海清[1,2] 王永伟 张晓彤 姜雪[1] 黄海友[1] 张雷[1] 岩田修一[3] 宋晓艳 张洪梅[5] 姚磊江[6] 崔丽娜[7] 周勇[8] 陈宁[1] 曲选辉[1] YIN Haiqing;WANG Yongwei;ZHANG Xiaotong;JIANG Xue;HUANG Haiyou;ZHANG Lei;IWATA Shuichi;SONG Xiaoyan;ZHANG Hongmei;YAO Leijiang;CUI Lina;ZHOU Yong;CHEN Ning;QU Xuanhui(Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;Collaborative Innovation Center of Steel Technology,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;School of Science,The University of Tokyo,Tokyo 113-8654,Japan;School of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China;School of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China;National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on UAV,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi􀆳an 710129,China;Shenyang Key Laboratory of Materials Science,Institute of Metal Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang 110016,China;Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics,Institute of Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China)

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学北京材料基因工程高精尖创新中心,北京100083 [2]北京科技大学钢铁共性技术协同创新中心,北京100083 [3]日本东京大学理学部,东京113-8654 [4]北京工业大学材料科学与工程学院,北京100124 [5]北京理工大学材料学院,北京100081 [6]西北工业大学无人机特种技术国防科技重点实验室,陕西西安710129 [7]中国科学院金属研究所沈阳材料科学重点实验室,辽宁沈阳110016 [8]中国科学院化学研究所中国科学院工程塑料重点实验室,北京100190

出　　处：《中国材料进展》2023年第2期135-143,共9页Materials China

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFB0704504,2016YFB0700503)。

摘　　要：在全球数字化飞速发展的时代,互联网、物联网和计算机技术使数据的获取、存储和分析变得非常高效便捷。数据科学作为科学发现的第四范式,进一步加快了数据在科学研究中的应用。政府、企业、科研院所甚至个人都积累了大量数据,越来越多的人充分认识到数据对社会经济和科技的推动作用,因此对数据生态系统的需求应运而生,需要从全生命周期的角度来构建从数据的生产到输出、应用的全过程的生态系统。对材料数据生态系统的七要素:材料数据分类、材料数据标准、数据采集、数据存储、材料数据知识产权保护、数据质量管控以及材料数据库的重要性和最新进展进行论述,描述了材料基因工程数据生态系统的建设情况。In the era of rapid global digitalization,the internet,the Internet of Things(IoT)and computer technologies have made it highly efficient for data acquisition,storage and analysis.Data science,as the fourth paradigm of scientific discovery,has further accelerated the application of data in scientific researches.Governments,enterprises,research institutes and even individuals have accumulated a large amount of data.The role of data played in promoting the development of society,economy and technology is fully understood,therefore,there rises the demand for the data ecosystem,covering the whole production line from data production to data application.In this case,the necessity and progress of the essential features of data ecosystem are elucidated,including data classification,data standards,data collection and storage,intellectual property protection,data quality control and database of material data.The initial goal is to identify the significance of material data ecosystem.And the framework of data ecosystem of materials genome engineering is briefly demonstrated.

关 键 词：数据分类 数据标准 数据知识产权 数据生态系统 材料基因工程 全生命周期 

分 类 号：TP311.13[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]