大学生的心理素质问题与教育对策  

Psychological Problems of College Students and Countermeasures for Them

作　　者：叶寒晓 叶忠华 YE Han-xiao;YE Zhong-hua(Nanchang Normal University,Nanchang 330032,Jiangxi,China;Jingdezhen University,Jingdezhen 333400,Jiangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌师范学院,南昌330032 [2]景德镇学院,江西景德镇333400

出　　处：《景德镇学院学报》2023年第1期125-129,共5页Journal of JingDeZhen University

基　　金：南昌师范学院教改项目(JGKT-19-15);景德镇学院教改项目(xjkt-33)。

摘　　要：本文利用临床症状自评量表(SCL-90)和“中国大学生心理健康测评系统”,于2021年11月,分别对江西省2所地方高校的9794名和6565名大学生进行了心理普查。调查结果显示,大学生心理问题较多,新生比例高于其他年级,女生比例高于男生。应引起教育工作者的高度重视,采取积极有效的措施,努力提高大学生心理素质水平。In this paper,a psychological survey was conducted on 9794 and 6565 college students from 2 local universities in Jiangxi Province in November 2021,using the Clinical Symptom Self-Rating Scale(SCL-90)and the"China College Students'Mental Health Assessment System".The survey results show that many psychological problems exist in college students;and among the problematic students,the proportion of freshmen is high to the students of other grades and the proportion of girl students is high to the boy students.Therefore,educators should attach great importance to this situation and actively take effective measures to improve the psychological quality of college students.

关 键 词：大学生 心理素质 问题 教育对策 

分 类 号：G441[哲学宗教—心理学]