健康促进视角下的大学校园设计研究  

Research on Campus Design from the Perspective of Health Promotion

作　　者：张子聪 刘锐[1,2] ZHANG Zicong;LIU Rui

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院 [2]华南理工大学建筑设计研究院有限公司

出　　处：《南方建筑》2023年第3期81-89,共9页South Architecture

基　　金：广东省基础与应用基础研究基金资助(2022A1515011963):依托大学的城市创新区公共设施的供需特征及规划对策研究——以粤港澳大湾区为例;华南理工大学亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室开放研究课题(2017ZB15):基于“两观三性”理论的规划设计方法研究。

摘　　要：大学生作为朝气蓬勃的青年群体,是国家未来发展的重要新力军,促进大学生健康发展的重要性不言而喻。但目前大学生不良的生活方式和疏于健康化设计的大学校园空间导致大学生整体健康状况不理想。目前国际上相关理论研究和实践成果均证明,健康促进是提高人群整体健康水平的有效策略。基于该背景,将健康促进作为研究视角引入大学校园设计中,提出使用于大学校园的健康促进模型以及健康促进视角下的大学校园环境要素。从建成环境、感知环境、自然环境和社会人文四个方面提出设计要点,为大学校园健康化建设提供理论依据和借鉴。As a vibrant youth group,college students are an important new force for the future development of the country;hence,promoting the health development of college students is of great importance.However,university students show unsatisfactory overall health status at present due to poor lifestyles and the poor health design of campus spaces.So far,international theoretical research and practical results have demonstrated that health promotion is an effective strategy to improve the overall health of a given population.Based on this background,the study firstly traced and organized theories related to health promotion,clarified the research perspective,and summarized the health-related elements of environmental design into four levels:built environment,perceived environment,natural environment,and social humanistic environment.Secondly,the necessity of introducing the health promotion concept into research on campus design was proposed by reviewing associated studies,and a campus health promotion model was proposed with reference to the social ecology model.Moreover,the campus design was divided into the above four levels to disclose the action mechanisms of different environmental elements on population health.For example,the built environment supports frequent healthy travel behaviors through a compact layout,high-efficiency transportation,sound architectural design,and so on.The perceived environment stimulates health behaviors by enhancing the comfort,safety,and attractiveness of the environment.The natural environment restores the mental state of people by creating healing natural landscapes.The social humanistic environment guides the public to improve their health awareness by providing a socially supportive environment.Finally,key points of university campus design from the perspective of health promotion were proposed by combining relevant theories and actual cases.For instance,a health-friendly built environment was created in the form of a compact campus layout with mixed functions,convenient and walking-

关 键 词：健康促进 校园设计 大学校园 

分 类 号：TU984.14[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]