“真的”与“否定的”:马克思生命哲学意涵新解  

“True” and “Negative”: A New Interpretation of Marx’s Life Philosophy

作　　者：保虎 Bao Hu(Marxism College,Yunnan Minzu University,Kunming,China)

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学马克思主义学院,云南昆明650504

出　　处：《社会科学论坛》2023年第1期15-27,共13页Tribune of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目《建党百年中华民族共同体意识培育的历史经验及思想政治教育意义研究》阶段性成果,项目编号:20VSZ127。

摘　　要：哲学理论不能离开人类孤立存在。世间最为宝贵的东西在于人之生命。马克思深刻理解和解释了人类生命的内涵、意义及价值,实现了其对人类生命哲学解释范式的历史性变革。从理论与实践、历史与现实相结合的角度,具体分析马克思生命观的逻辑结构,即着眼于“现实的人”并将其作为理论基点,剖析人的生命的“双重存在”性质。进入新时代,对马克思生命哲学进行深入研讨,明确和正视生命存在、需要及异化,寻求生命解放及自由,以解决时代新人面临的诸多生命困境问题,使其树立正确的价值观、生命观,从而促进人与社会、人与自然之间的和谐发展,具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。Philosophy is ultimately related to mankind, and philosophical theory cannot exist in isolation from mankind. The most precious thing in the world is human life. Marx deeply understood and explained the connotation, meaning and value of human life, and realized the historical change of his interpretation paradigm of human life philosophy. From the perspective of combining theory and practice, history and reality, this article deeply researches and analyzes the logical structure of Marx’s outlook on life, that is, focusing on the “real man” and using it as the theoretical basis to analyze the “dual existence” nature of human life, and the principle of practical generativeness running through it,as well as its fundamental value points to the existence and existence of human life as a whole. This shows that Marx’s philosophy of life is an inherently unified, logically rigorous and systematic life science theory, and it is part of the entire Marxist ideological system. Entering the new era, especially at the moment when the “great changes unseen in a century” are formed, in-depth research on Marx’s philosophy of life, clearly and squarely facing the problems of the existence, need and alienation of life, seeking life liberation and freedom, in order to solve the many life situations faced by newcomers in the era. Establishing correct values and views of life, thereby promoting the harmonious development between man and society, man and nature, has important theoretical value and practical significance.

关 键 词：马克思主义 生命哲学 异化 共产主义 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]