大学生攻击性与家庭成员关系的关联性研究  

The correlation between family member relationship and aggression of college students

作　　者：徐恩雨 宋倩 潘琛璐 方基勇 华龙 金岳龙 XU Enyu;SONG Qian;PAN Chenlu;FANG Jiyong;HUA Long;JIN Yuelong(School of Public Health,Wannan Medical College,Wuhu 241002,China;Department of Epidemic of Disease and Health Statistics)

机构地区：[1]皖南医学院公共卫生学院,安徽芜湖241002 [2]流行病与卫生统计学教研室

出　　处：《沈阳医学院学报》2023年第2期145-149,共5页Journal of Shenyang Medical College

基　　金：国家级大学生创新创业训练计划(No.202010368002);皖南医学院大学生科研资助金项目(No.WK2020S28)。

摘　　要：目的:探索家庭成员关系与大学生攻击性的相关性,为改善大学生攻击性提供措施和依据。方法:分层整群抽取芜湖市某高校928名大学生进行调查,其内容包括一般资料问卷和中文版Buss和Perry攻击问卷。大学生攻击性得分与家庭成员关系的相关性采用Spearman相关分析;校正差异有统计学意义的人口学变量,采用多元线性回归分析探讨家庭成员关系与大学生攻击性得分的相关性。结果:大学生攻击性总分为(56.61±19.68)分,身体攻击性(12.95±4.92)分,言语攻击性(9.69±3.68)分,愤怒(11.65±4.66)分,敌意(13.59±5.04)分,指向自我的攻击性(8.73±3.78)分。各家庭成员和睦程度越低大学生攻击性得分越高。相关分析显示,大学生攻击性各因子和攻击总分与父母关系、与父亲关系、与母亲关系、与其他家人关系均呈正相关(P<0.01)。校正性别、吸烟、饮酒、年级和家庭类型因素后多元回归分析显示,父母关系、与母亲关系、与其他家人关系和睦程度下降,大学生攻击性总分仍增高(P<0.05)。结论:家庭成员关系与大学生攻击性存在相关性,和睦的家庭成员关系有利于降低大学生攻击性。Objective:To explore the correlation between family member relationship and college students′aggression and provide measures and basis for improving college students′aggression.Methods:Using the general information questionnaire and the Chinese version of Buss and Perry aggression questionnaire,928 students from a university in Wuhu were surveyed by cluster sampling.Spearman correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation between aggression score and family member relationship.After adjusting for demographic variables with statistically significant differences,multiple linear regression analysis was used to explore the correlation between family relationship and aggression score of college students.Results:The total score of aggression was 56.61±19.68,including physical aggression 12.95±4.92,verbal aggression 9.69±3.68,anger 11.65±4.66,hostility 13.59±5.04,and self-directed aggression 8.73±3.78.The lower the harmony degree of family members,the higher the score of aggression.Correlation analysis showed that the total score and scores of all factors of aggression were negatively correlated with the relationship between parents,and the relationship with their mothers,their fathers and other family members(P<0.01).After adjusting for gender,smoking,drinking,grade and family type,multiple regression analysis showed that the harmonious degree of parental relationship,and the relationship of students with mothers and other family members decreased,the aggression score of college students increased(P<0.05).Conclusions:The relationship between family members and college students′aggression is correlated.Harmonious family relationship is beneficial to reduce the aggression of college students.

关 键 词：攻击性 大学生 家庭成员关系 相关性 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学] R395.9[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]