黑水虻在畜禽生产中应用的研究进展  

Progress on the application of black soldier fly in the production of livestock and poultry

作　　者：张绍波 张李文 王盛琪 李京都 张博 蔡文韬 齐智利[1] ZHANG Shaobo;ZHANG Liwen;WANG Shengqi;LI Jingdu;ZHANG Bo;CAI Wentao;QI Zhili(College of Animal Science and Technology,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学动物科学技术学院,武汉430070

出　　处：《养殖与饲料》2023年第4期34-37,共4页Animals Breeding and Feed

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD0501605);大北农青年学者提升专项(2017DBN003);广东省畜禽育种与营养研究重点实验室开放课题(2021SZ04)。

摘　　要：[目的]为了使黑水虻在畜禽生产中得到更好更广的应用。[方法]查阅相关文献,对相关内容进行总结归纳。[结果]黑水虻属腐生性水虻科昆虫,其幼虫机体的蛋白质含量高,氨基酸的组成平衡,脂肪含量丰富,且富含钙磷等微量元素,是一种具有开发前景的优质蛋白质和脂肪原料来源。此外,黑水虻生长速度快、繁殖能力强、耐受性好、饲养成本低。[结论]黑水虻在畜禽生产中具有极大的开发潜力。[Objectives]In order to black soldier fly in livestock and poultry production.[Methods]Data were collected from reviewing the relevant literatures.Collected data were analysed and summa-rized using excel.[Results]Ecological recycling farming was an important part of the construction of civilization in China in the new era,hence the use of black gadfly for manure recycling was a new way to utilize manure resources.Black gadfly was a promising source of high-quality protein and fat raw materials.It belongs to the family of saprophytic gadflies,and its larvae have high protein con-tent,balanced amino acid composition,rich fat content,and rich in calcium and phosphorus and other trace elements,which is a promising source of high-quality protein and fat raw materials.In addition,black gadfly has great potential for development because of its fast growth rate,high reproductive abili-ty,good tolerance and low rearing cost.[Conclusions]Generally,the black soldier fly had great poten-tial in livestock and poultry production.

关 键 词：黑水虻 生态循环养殖 营养价值 应用 

分 类 号：S816.48[农业科学—饲料科学]