地方性知识的转型研究:清水江流域从刀耕火种到林粮间作  

Research on the Transformation of Local Knowledge:From Slash-and-burn to Forest-grain Intercropping in Qingshui River Basin

作　　者：周红果 ZHOU Hong-guo(School of Maxism,Jishou University,Jishou,Hunan,416000,China)

机构地区：[1]吉首大学马克思主义学院,湖南吉首416000

出　　处：《凯里学院学报》2023年第1期52-59,共8页Journal of Kaili University

基　　金：湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会课题“清水江流域农林复合系统的文化价值研究”(项目编号:XSP21YBC306)。

摘　　要：明末清初,清水江流域由于木材贸易的开启,引发了该区域生计方式从刀耕火种到林粮间作的转型,在林粮间作知识体系中巧妙地继承与发扬刀耕火种的技术体系。地方性知识的转型与特定的自然背景与社会背景相关,随着社会生境的变化,地方性知识将具有新的生命活力。以清水江流域林粮间作为个案进行研究,认为所有的地方性知识都是应对特定的自然环境与社会环境而构建起的文化生态共同体,并随着社会生境的变迁而存在转型的可能性。地方性知识的转型是知识体系与社会生境的耦合,并具有一定的社会价值。This article discusses the dynamic relationship between the transformation of livelihoods and the local knowledge system in the Qingshui River basin during the transition from the Ming to Qing Dy⁃nasty.The introduction of timber trade in the region led to a shift from slash-and-burn to forest-grain in⁃tercropping,which involved the development and inheritance of local knowledge.The transformation of local knowledge was influenced by the changing natural and social environment of the region,and this ar⁃ticle argues that all local knowledge is constructed by cultural and ecological communities that respond to specific environments.As social habitats change,there is potential for transformation of local knowl⁃edge,which is a coupling of knowledge systems and social habitat,and holds significant social value.

关 键 词：地方性知识 刀耕火种 林粮间作 转型 

分 类 号：G277[文化科学—档案学]