不同赛事规则对我国优秀跆拳道运动员技战术运用的影响  

The Influence of Different Competition Rules on the Use of Techniques and Tactics of Excellent Chinese Taekwondo Athletes

作　　者：韩鹏 张建慰 张子夏 Han Peng;Zhang Jianwei;Zhang Zixia(Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学,北京100083 [2]中国地质大学(北京),北京100083

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2023年第3期77-80,165,共5页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：目的:探究不同赛事规则对优秀跆拳道运动员技战术运用策略的影响。方法:采用录像观察法和数理统计法等研究方法,观察优秀跆拳道运动员陈永远和曲飞飞在大学生锦标赛和“踢王决”的比赛录像,对其技战术应用和得分次数进行统计记录,分析技战术应用特征。结果:赛事规则和场地对优秀运动员的移动步法和上肢技术的使用策略有显著的影响(P<0.05),对陈永远的特长技术使用未产生显著的影响(P>0.05),对曲飞飞的特长技术使用影响较大(P<0.01);对攻防战术和诱敌战术也产生了一定的影响。结论:在“踢王决”赛事中主动进攻的步法、上肢技术和腿法技术的应用明显多于大学生锦标赛,技战术特征偏向激进打法,大学生锦标赛的技战术更保守,多以前腿推踢和控腿技术为主。OBJECTIVE:To explore the influence of different competition rules on the skill and tactics of excellent Tackwondo athletes.METHOD:Using video observation method and mathematical statistics method,the researchers watched the videas of outstanding taekwondo athletes Chen Yongyuan and Qu Feifei in the collegiate championship and "Kick King Battle",and gave statistic record of their technical and tactical applications and scores and analyzed the characteristics.RESULTS:The competition rules and venue have a significant impact on elite athletes'use of strategies of mobile foot work and upper-limb techniques(P<0.05),but have no sigificant impact on Chen Yongyuan's use of his expertise(P>0.05),yet a greater impact on Qu Feifei's use of her expertise(P<0.01);it also has a certain impact on offensive and defensive tactics as well a trick tactics.CONCLUSION:Active offensive footwork,upper limb technique and leg technique are remarkably used more in the Kick King Bettle,than in the collegiate championship.The technical and tactical characteristics show aggressive tactics.More conservative techniques and tactics are used in the collegiate championships,with more front leg push kicks and leg control techrique.

关 键 词：跆拳道 赛事规则 技战术 对比分析 

分 类 号：G886[文化科学—体育训练]