“去标签化”背景下附条件犯罪记录封存制度初探  

Preliminary Study on the Sealing System of Conditional Criminal Records under the Background of"Detagging"

作　　者：北京市顺义区人民检察院课题组 Research Group of Shunyi District People's Procuratorate of Beijing

机构地区：[1]不详

出　　处：《北京政法职业学院学报》2023年第1期21-28,共8页Journal of Beijing College of Politics and Law

摘　　要：前科制度的存在及互联网时代信息快速传播的特点,使得犯罪记录所带来的标签化效应伴随犯罪人终生,“社会排斥”功能如影随形,出现“犯罪标签泛化”“轻罪不轻”现象,与惩戒犯罪和保障人权并重的原则相悖。建议从适用范围、行使方式、适用条件等方面探索建立轻罪微罪的附条件前科记录封存制度,并逐步探索建立前科消灭制度,以“去标签化”降低轻微犯罪刑事处罚的溢出效应。The existence of the criminal record system and the characteristics of the rapid dissemination of information in the Internet era make the labeling effect brought by the criminal record accompany the criminal for the whole life,and the function of"social exclusion"follows closely.The phenomena of"generalized criminal label"and"misdemeanor is not minor"appears,which is contrary to the principle of attaching equal importance to punishment of crime and protection of human rights.It is suggested to explore the establishment of conditional record sealing system of misdemeanors and micro-crimes from the aspects of application scope,exercise mode and application conditions,and gradually explore the establishment of criminal record elimination system,in order to"de-label"to reduce the spillover effect of criminal punishment for minor crimes.

关 键 词：去标签化 附随性后果 附条件前科记录封存 前科消灭制度 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]