面向实践的知识生产:从华西学派的早期学科史看中国人类学之特性  

Practice-oriented Knowledge Production:The Nature of Chinese Anthropology in the Early Disciplinary History of the West China School

作　　者：胡冬雯[1,2] Hu Dongwen

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学民族学与社会学学院,四川成都610041 [2]西南民族研究院

出　　处：《阿坝师范学院学报》2023年第1期52-59,共8页Journal of Aba Teachers University

基　　金：2020年西南民族大学校级线下一流课程建设项目“应用人类学”(2020YLKC42)。

摘　　要：通过对人类学民族学学科史的研究发现,英美及第三世界国家的人类学民族学在建立之初就带了不同程度的应用色彩。在回顾这条学术脉络的基础上,重新审视20世纪前半期中国人类学民族学的兴起与发展,并以华西学派早期发展史为例,指出学者们将“研究-服务-训练”相结合的实践就是将研究所得的知识转换为建立民族国家和现代生活的实践。基于此提出,中国人类学民族学从诞生之初就带有应用的底色,面向实践的知识生产是我国人类学民族学学科的特点。Studies of disciplinary history have shown that anthropology and ethnography in the UK,the USA and the Third World countries are characterized with an applied trend since their founding.Based on a review of this disciplinary history,this paper has focused on the emergence and development of anthropology and ethnography in China during the first half of the 20th century.Supported by the early growth of the West China School of anthropology,this paper has argued that the combination of“research-service-training”is practical endeavors to translate the knowledge acquired from research into social practical activities to establish a nation and a modern life.It can be therefore inferred that application has underpinned Chinese anthropology and ethnography from the very beginning.Knowledge production based on practice is one of the characteristics of Chinese anthropology and ethnography.

关 键 词：实践 应用人类学 华西学派 

分 类 号：C912.4[经济管理]