相对剥夺感与大学生冲动性攻击的关系:一个有调节的中介模型  

Effect of relative deprivation on college students'impulsive aggression:A moderated mediation model

作　　者：张华威[1] 张萌 ZHANG Huawei;ZHANG Meng(Department of Public Security,Guangdong Police College,Guangzhou 510440,China;School of Criminology,People's Public Security University of China)

机构地区：[1]广东警官学院治安系,广州510440 [2]中国人民公安大学犯罪学学院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2023年第4期577-582,共6页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金(编号:20YJA840010);2020年度广东警官学院院级课题青年项目(编号:2020QN02)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨道德认同在相对剥夺感与大学生冲动性攻击之间的中介作用,以及公正世界信念的调节作用。方法:采用相对剥夺感问卷、道德认同问卷、公正世界信念问卷以及冲动性攻击问卷对501名大学生开展问卷调查。结果:①相对剥夺感对大学生冲动性攻击有显著的正向预测作用(b=0.25,P<0.01);②道德认同在相对剥夺感与冲动性攻击的关系之间起到部分中介作用(中介效应量为0.03,Bootstrap 95%CI为[0.01-0.06];③公正世界信念在相对剥夺感通过道德认同影响冲动性攻击的路径中起到调节作用。当公正世界信念较高时,相对剥夺感通过道德认同作用于冲动性攻击行为的间接效应较强(ρ高公正世界信念=0.04,Bootstrap 95%CI为[0.02,0.08]);当公正世界信念较低时,该间接效应较弱(ρ低公正世界信念=0.02,Bootstrap 95%CI为(0.00,0.04])。结论:相对剥夺感通过道德认同对大学生冲动性攻击产生影响,影响效果受到公正世界信念的调节。Objective:This study proposed a moderated mediation model to explore whether relative deprivation would be indirectly related to impulsive aggression through moral identity,and whether this indirect association would be moderated by belief in a just world.Methods:A total of 501 college students were recruited to answer the Relative Deprivation Questionnaire,the Moral Identity Questionnaire,the Belief In A Just World Questionnaire and the Impulsive Aggression Questionnaire.Results:①Relative deprivation was positively related to impulsive aggression(b=0.25,P<0.01);②Moral identity mediated the relationship between relative deprivation and impulsive aggressio(effect size=0.03,Bootstrap 95%CI:0.01-0.06);③The mediating effect of moral identity between relative deprivation and impulsive aggression was moderated by belief in a just world.When belief in a just world was high,the indirect effect of relative deprivation on impulsive aggression through moral identity was stronger(ρhigh=0.04,Bootstrap 95%CI:[0.02,0.08]);When belief in a just world was low,the indirect effect was weaker(ρlow=0.02,Bootstrap 95%CI:[0.00,0.04]).Conclusion:The effect of relative deprivation on impulsive aggression of college students is moderated mediation effect.Relative deprivation affects impulsive aggression of college students through moral identity and the mediation role of moral identity is moderated by belief in a just world.

关 键 词：相对剥夺感 冲动性攻击 道德认同 公正世界信念 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学]