微信随访对精神分裂症患者精神状态和服药依从性的影响  

Effect of Wechat follow-up intervention on patients with schizophrenia

作　　者：浮艳红[1] 孔令云 张国丽 原富强[1] FU Yanhong;KONG Lingyun;ZHANG Guoli(The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical College,Xinxiang 453000,China)

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院第二附属医院,新乡453000

出　　处：《国际精神病学杂志》2023年第1期41-44,共4页Journal Of International Psychiatry

摘　　要：目的分析精神分裂症患者康复期间采用微信随访干预的价值。方法筛选2019年4月~2021年10月在我院治疗的精神分裂症患者100例作为研究对象,并按随机抽样法分2组(每组50例),对照组展开常规出院指导及电话随访,观察组展开微信随访,对比两组的服药依从性、精神状态和社会功能。结果观察组复发率(14.00%)、再住院率(10.00%)低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组服药依从性(98.00%)高于对照组(86.00%)(P<0.05);观察组精神状态、社会功能缺陷评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论微信随访对提高精神分裂症患者院外服药依从性有明显价值,亦可改善症状,降低复发率。Objective To analyze the value of Wechat follow-up intervention schemes in the rehabilitation of patients with schizophrenia.Methods 100 schizophrenic patients treated in our hospital from April 2019 to October 2021 were selected as the research objects,and divided into two groups according to the"random sampling method"(50 cases in each group).The control group carried out routine discharge guidance and telephone follow-up,and the observation group carried out Wechat follow-up.The intervention effect,medication compliance,mental state and social function defects of the two groups were compared.Results The recurrence rate(14.00%)and rehospitalization rate(10.00%)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The medication compliance of the observation group(98.00%)was higher than that of the control group(86.00%)(P<0.05).The scores of mental state and social function defects in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Wechat follow-up has obvious value in improving the compliance of schizophrenic patients with out of hospital medication,reducing the disease recurrence rate.

关 键 词：微信随访 精神分裂症 院外服药依从性 复发率 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]