南京某高校职工2021年肾结石患病及其相关因素分析  

Analysis of the prevalence of renal calculi and its related factors among college workers in Nanjing in 2021

作　　者：刘远亮 Liu Yuanliang(Health Care Department of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Changzhou,Jiangsu 210016,China)

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学校医院,江苏常州213300

出　　处：《首都食品与医药》2023年第5期93-95,共3页Capital Food Medicine

摘　　要：目的对教职工肾结石相关因素分析,为肾结石的预防提供参考。方法高校教职工4689人测定生化指标水平,彩超检查肾脏结石。对其体检结果进行统计分析。结果肾结石检出率6.25%,高年龄段组肾结石检出率高,男性检出率高于女性(P<0.05);肾结石检出组尿素氮、尿酸、肌酐、葡萄糖和甘油三酯水平高于无肾结石检出组(P<0.05),高密度脂蛋白水平则低于无肾结石检出组(P<0.05)。结论教职工肾结石检出率较高,与血糖、血脂等指标密切相关,教职工应改变生活方式,健康饮食,适量运动,防止肾结石的发生。Objective To analyze the related factors of renal calculi in teaching staff and provide reference for the prevention of renal calculi.Methods The level of biochemical indexes was measured in 4689 college staff,and renal calculi were examined by color Doppler ultrasound.The physical examination results were statistically analyzed.Results The detection rate of renal calculi was 6.25%.The detection rate of renal calculi in the elderly group was higher than that in women(P<0.05);the levels of urea nitrogen,uric acid,creatinine,glucose and triglyceride in the nephrolithiasis detection group were higher than those in the non nephrolithiasis detection group(P<0.05),and high-density lipoprotein was lower than those in the non nephrolithiasis detection group(P<0.05).Conclusion The detection rate of renal calculi in teachers and staff is high,which is closely related to blood glucose,blood lipid and other indicators.Teachers and staff should change their lifestyle,eat healthy,and exercise moderately to prevent the occurrence of renal calculi.

关 键 词：高校 肾结石 血脂 葡萄糖 尿素氮 尿酸 

分 类 号：R692.4[医药卫生—泌尿科学]