科技进步与自由时间的获得性悖论  

The Paradox Between Scientific and Technological Progress and Acquisition of Free Time

作　　者：刘伟兵 LIU Weibing(Institute of Marxism,Fudan University,Shanghai,200433)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学马克思主义研究院,上海200433

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2023年第4期70-78,共9页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“中国共产党提升国家治理效能的运行机制研究”(项目编号:21BKS199)。

摘　　要：当前以人工智能、大数据技术为代表的科技进步,促进了生产效率的提升,压缩了人们的必要劳动时间。可是,节省下来的剩余劳动时间并没有转化成人们自由全面发展的自由时间,出现了自由时间获得性悖论的现象。究其根源,是由于资本具有生产出更多剩余劳动时间和将剩余劳动时间转化为剩余价值的内在张力。这一张力体现在生产、分配、交换、消费的总体生产环节对剩余劳动时间的窃取上。当前,只有创造出中国式现代化新道路和人类文明新形态的当代中国,既实现了剩余劳动时间的最大限度生产,还实现了剩余劳动时间最大限度的公平的分配,并为剩余劳动时间向自由时间转化提供自由全面发展的空间。Currently,the scientific and technological progress represented by artificial intelligence and big data technology has promoted the improvement of production efficiency and shortened the necessary labor time of people.However,the surplus labor time saved has not been transformed into the free time for people’s free and comprehensive development,thus resulting in a paradox between scientific and technological progress and acquisition of free time.The root cause is that capital has an inherent nature to produce more surplus labor time and convert it into surplus value,which is reflected in the stealthy acquisition of surplus labor time in the overall production process,namely the production,distribution,exchange,and consumption of products.At present,China alone in the contemporary time,which has created a new path of Chinese-style modernization and established a new form of human civilization,not only realizes the maximum production of surplus labor time and the maximum fair distribution of surplus labor time,but also provides space for promoting the transformation of surplus labor time to the free time for people’s free and comprehensive development.

关 键 词：科技进步 现代社会 资本 自由时间 剩余劳动时间 

分 类 号：F032.1[经济管理—政治经济学] O144.2[理学—数学]