百年来梁启超《清代学术概论》的接受史  

Acceptance History of Liang Qichao's Academic Introduction to the Qing Dynasty in the Past Hundred Years

作　　者：王郝维 WANG Haowei(Department of History,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学历史系,上海200062

出　　处：《鲁东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第2期51-58,共8页Ludong University Journal:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：《清代学术概论》作为清代学术史的“典范”之作,自其成书以来,对它的评论和研究数量可观。1949年以前,符合学术规范的研究不多,但提供的思想史材料较多。1949年以后港台和海外方面出现了对《清代学术概论》专门性质的学术研究;在内地方面,建国前十七年学界对梁启超的研究,主要集中在对其思想的评价与研究上,而不在其学术史著作上。改革开放以后,内地学界不仅对梁启超的思想作出肯定性评价,还对其学术史论著给予了较为公允的评述,并开始对梁启超的学术史著作的基本文献作整理和导读工作。同期学界开始重视对梁启超和时代大致相近的钱穆、章太炎、刘师培、胡适以及日本学者同类著述的比较。随着研究的深入,除了梳理基本史实来评判乃至超越以梁启超代表的清学史的意见外,还出现了许多超出清学史范围更为开放性的倾向。此外,有关《清代学术概论》的海外研究及跨学科研究也值得关注。Academic Introduction to the Qing Dynasty is a“model”about the academic history of the Qing Dynasty.Since its completion,there have been a considerable number of comments and research.Before 1949,there were not many studies that conformed to the academic norms,but they provided more intellectual history materials.After 1949,specialized academic studies on Academic Introduction to the Qing Dynasty appeared in Hong Kong,Taiwan and overseas.In Chinese mainland,in the first seventeen years of the People's Republic of China,the study of Liang Qichao mainly focused on the evaluation and research of his thoughts,rather than his academic history works.After the reform and opening up,the academic circle in Chinese mainland not only makes a positive evaluation on Liang Qichao's thoughts,but also gives a fair comment on his academic history works,and begins to sort out and introduce the basic literature of his academic history works.In the same period,the academic circle begins to pay attention to the comparison of Liang Qichao's similar works with those of Qian Mu,Zhang Taiyan,Liu Shipei,Hu Shi and the Japanese scholars.With the deep study,in addition to sorting out the basic historical facts to judge and even surpass the opinions of academic history of the Qing Dynasty represented by Liang Qichao,there also appears the tendency to be more open beyond the scope of academic history of the Qing Dynasty.In addition,it is worth noticing the overseas and interdisciplinary research on Academic Introduction to the Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：梁启超 《清代学术概论》 学术史 清学史 

分 类 号：B259.1[哲学宗教—中国哲学]