现代汉语可能补语中“得”的词性和词义研究综述  

Research on the Part of Speech and Meaning of"De"in the Possible Complements in Modern Chinese

作　　者：庞立雪 PANG Lixue(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Fuyang Normal University,Fuyang 236037,China)

机构地区：[1]阜阳师范大学文学院,安徽阜阳236037

出　　处：《宿州学院学报》2023年第2期50-54,共5页Journal of Suzhou University

摘　　要：现代汉语中,“得”做可能补语时特点鲜明,用法复杂,学界对其词性和词义的研究未取得一致性结论。从可能补语中“得”的词性、词义以及可能补语的“能性”意义来源三个方面,概括介绍六十年代以来可能补语中“得”字研究的基本情况。另外,对可能补语中“得”的词义以及可能补语的“能性”意义来源问题,提出了自己的见解,利用比较去除原格式中的“得”所得到的意义与原格式本身所具有的意义的方法,判断其“能性”意义的来源,并说明了格式中“得”是否表示可能。In modem Chinese,"de"as a possible complement has distinctive features and complex usage.The academic circles have not reached consistent conclusions on its part of speech and meaning.From three aspects of the part of speech,meaning of the word"de",and the source of the"capability"meaning in the possible complements,the basic situation of the research on the word"de"in the possible complements since the 1960s is introduced.In addition,opinions on the meaning of the word"de"and the source of the"capability"meaning in the possible complements is put forward.The meaning obtained by removing"de"in the original format is compared with the original format itself.The source of the"capability"meaning is determined and whether"de"means possible in the format is explained.

关 键 词：可能补语 “得” 研究综述 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]