北朝流刑正刑化的溯源与启示  

The Traceability and Examination of the Criminalization of Exile in the Northern Dynasty

作　　者：龚思琪 GONG Si-qi(School of Criminal Justice,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan,Hubei 430073)

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学刑事司法学院,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《泰山学院学报》2023年第1期96-104,共9页Journal of Taishan University

摘　　要：“流刑”是古时将人流放至偏远地区的一种刑罚手段,起自唐虞,发展于夏商周及秦汉、魏晋,于北朝成为正刑,此后,流刑作为封建五刑之一,被历代统治者沿用。流刑于北朝成为正刑之原由主要有四,即复肉刑议之论理支撑、“恤刑宽宥”思想之承继、北族习惯法融入以及北朝统治者对法制建设的重视。纵览流刑演进史,北朝流刑的正式确立既有其值得肯定之处,亦存在着一些负面因素。以古观今,流刑所具备的“死刑替代”与“宽宥”两大属性对刑事政策的当代发展有一定借鉴意义。"Exile"was an ancient method of punishment,that is,people were exiled to remote areas.Started from Tang Yu and developed in Xia Shang Zhou,Qin Han,Wei and Jin dynasties,it became a regular punishment in the Northern Dynasty.Then exile punishment was used by successive rulers as one of the five feudal punishments.There are four main reasons for the exile of punishment in the Northern Dynasty,namely,the theoretical support of the discussion of compound corporal punishment,the inheritance of the idea of"compassion and leniency",the integration of the customary law of the Northern ethnic group,and the importance attached by the rulers of the Northern Dynasty to the construction of the legal system.Looking at the history of the evolution of exile,the formal establishment of exile in the Northern Dynasty not only has its positive points,but also has some negative factors.From the past to the present,the two attributes of"death penalty substitution"and"forgiveness"possessed by exiles have certain reference significance for the contemporary development of criminal policy.

关 键 词：流刑 正刑化 死刑替代 宽严相济 

分 类 号：D929[政治法律—法学]