《三国志》及裴注中的农具类名物词论析  

On Words of Agricultural Implements in Sanguozhi(《三国志》)and Pei Songzhi’s Notes

作　　者：王勇[1] Wang Yong(School of Liberal Arts,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏大学文学院,江苏镇江212013

出　　处：《现代语文》2023年第3期31-35,共5页Modern Chinese

基　　金：江苏大学文学院2020年度“农业文学与文化研究”专项重点课题“《农政全书》征引文献研究”(2020NW01)。

摘　　要：名物词是传统训诂学研究的重要内容之一。陈寿《三国志》及裴松之注中有诸多农具类名物词,有的是对上古时期农具名物的承袭,有的是三国时期新发明或新改进的农具名物。这些农具名物大体可分为六类:一是耕作农具,如耒耜、犁;二是灌溉农具,如翻车;三是耘草农具,如耨镈、锄;四是收割农具,如镰、铚、斧;五是加工农具,如箕、臼杵、碓、磨;六是称量农具,如升、斗。结合相关文献,考证其中农具类名物词的词义、特征、源流等,希望能够为农具类名物词研究、农具史研究、三国文化研究等提供有益的参考。Nomenclature is one of the important contents of traditional exegetics.There are many words of agricultural implements in Sanguozhi(《三国志》)by Chen Shou and Pei Songzhi’s notes.Some were inherited from the agricultural implements in remote antiquity,Some were agricultural implements newly invented or improved during the Three Kingdoms period.These agricultural implements can be divided into six categories:1.Ploughing implements,such as Lei Si,Plough;2.Irrigation tools,such as Waterwheel;3.Weeding tools,such as Nou,Bo and Weeding Hoe;4.Harvesting tools,such as Sickle,Zhi,Axe;5.Agricultural products processing equipments,such as Dustpan,Mortar and Pestle,a treadle-operated tilt hammer for hulling rice and mill;6.Weighing agricultural tools,such as Sheng and Dou,a measure for grain.Referencing with relevant documents,this paper studies the meaning,characteristics,origin of these agricultural implements.It is hoped that it can provide some reference for the research of nomenclature of agricultural implements,the history of agricultural implements and the culture of the Three Kingdoms period.

关 键 词：农具类 名物词 《三国志》 裴松之注 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]