皮亚杰的意识科学与当代意识研究的勾连  

The connection between Piaget’s science of consciousness and contemporary consciousness research

作　　者：谢晓丹 王志琳[3] 蒋柯 XIE Xiaodan;WANG Zhilin;JIANG Ke(School of Humanity,Tongji University,Shanghai,200092;School of Psychiatry,Wenzhou MedicalUniversity,Wenzhou 325035;Institute of Medical Humanities,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 211166;Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alzheimer’s Disease,Geriatric Research Institute of Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou 325035)

机构地区：[1]同济大学人文学院,上海200092 [2]温州医科大学精神医学学院,温州325035 [3]南京医科大学医学人文研究院,南京211166 [4]浙江省阿尔兹海默症重点实验室,温州医科大学老年研究院,温州325035

出　　处：《心理研究》2023年第2期133-140,共8页Psychological Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般课题(20BSH047)。

摘　　要：哲学家关于皮亚杰的意识研究工作提出了五个问题:(1)皮亚杰的工作是真正的意识研究吗?(2)皮亚杰的意识研究与意识研究的经典话题是同一回事情吗?(3)皮亚杰所研究的“意识”是什么?(4)意识研究能成为“意识科学”吗?(5)皮亚杰的意识研究对当代意识问题的讨论会有什么贡献?文章对这些问题一一做了回应。皮亚杰的工作都是围绕意识问题而展开的,皮亚杰通过发生认识论对意识做出了建构性的定义:意识是认识的结构化过程;皮亚杰的意识科学实际上是一个在宏观尺度上的科学史观;皮亚杰的工作与当今的意识问题研究存在认识论和方法论的勾连。Philosophers have raised five questions about Piaget's work on consciousness:(1)Was Piaget's work really a study of consciousness?(2)Is Piaget's study of consciousness the same as the classic topic of consciousness study?(3)What was Piaget's"consciousness"mean?(4)Could the study of consciousness be a science?(5)What contribution does Piaget's study of consciousness make to contemporary discussions on consciousness?This article responds to these questions one by one.Piaget's work was processed all around the issue of consciousness;Piaget made a constructive definition of consciousness through the theory of genetic epistemology:Consciousness is a process of structurization of cognition;Piaget's science of consciousness is actually a view of the history of science on a macroscopic scale;There are epistemological and methodological links between Piaget's work and the contemporary study of consciousness.

关 键 词：皮亚杰 意识 科学 预测加工 建构论 

分 类 号：B842.7[哲学宗教—基础心理学]