环境污染第三方治理中的刑事责任的界定  

Definition of Criminal Responsibility in the Third Party Treatment for Environmental Pollution

作　　者：彭璞 PENG Pu(Shanghai University of Finance and Economics Law school,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学法学院,上海200433

出　　处：《华北电力大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第2期82-90,共9页Journal of North China Electric Power University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：上海财经大学研究生创新基金研究项目“生态环境损害赔偿制度研究”(CXJJ-2021-327)。

摘　　要：环境污染第三方治理中刑事责任主体的认定不应以民事合同的约定为判断标准,而应在不同的治理模式下,甄别排污企业和第三方企业对污染源的控制和污染物的排放所具备的不同程度的控制能力,明确污染源控制权的享有者,进而认定污染结果之行为者。有行为才会有犯罪,污染行为者之认定是第三方治理中刑事责任主体认定之前提与关键。在此基础上的共犯之认定、相对严格责任之适用,才能合理有效的惩治环境犯罪,保护人类和环境法益。The identification of the subject of criminal responsibility in the third-party treatment for environmental pollution should not be based on the agreement of civil contract.Instead,it should distinguish the different degrees of control ability of pollutant discharge enterprises and third-party enterprises in the control of pollution sources and pollutant emissions under different treatment modes,clarify the holders of the right to control pollution sources,and then identify the actors of pollution results.Only if there is an act can there be a crime.The identification of pollution actors is the premise and key of the identification of the subject of criminal responsibility in the third-party treatment.On this basis,the identification of accomplices and the application of relatively strict liability can reasonably and effectively punish environmental crimes and protect human and environmental legal interests.

关 键 词：环境污染第三方治理 第三方合同 排污主体 共同犯罪 相对严格责任 

分 类 号：D922.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学] F206[政治法律—法学]