论18世纪哈萨克大玉兹首领的家族世系及其历史演变过程  

A Study on the Family Lineage of the Elite Chieftains and the Historical Shift in the Senior Juz of Kazakh during the 18th Century

作　　者：张峰峰 Zhang Fengfeng

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《世界历史评论》2023年第1期61-91,292,293,共33页The World History Review

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“古丝绸之路与地缘政治视野下的巴达克山王国史研究”(项目编号:20CSS007)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：18世纪时,哈萨克大玉兹在哈萨克汗国处于特殊地位,这体现在其统治者世系方面,也体现在其历史演变过程中。国内学界对于哈萨克大玉兹历史的认知,仍存在一些模糊之处,有待于进一步揭示其首领人物间的关系及其历史发展过程。通过参阅国内外文献和研究成果可知,阿比里斯并非阿布勒比斯,其父为卓勒巴尔斯,大玉兹统治者家族世系来源更为多元复杂,部分统治者或源自布哈拉汗国。大玉兹在18世纪经历了变迁、瓦解和重组的过程,既受到准噶尔部的影响,又受到和卓势力的牵制,这也导致该部地位的衰落。对大玉兹历史的深入探讨,有助于进一步澄清相关史实、整理相关争议,对该帐人物和历史过程形成更为透彻的认知。In the 18th century,Kazakh’s Senior Juz situated in a special place within the Kazakh Khanate,represented by the lineage of the rulers and by the historical shift.At present,ambiguities still exist in understanding the history of Kazakh’s Senior Juz among domestic academia.What is yet to be unraveled are the chieftains internal relationships and the history process.Through referring to sources and researches from home and abroad,it concludes that Abilis was not Abulfeiz,and his father should be Zholbarys.Therefore,the lineage of the chieftains in this Juz was more multiple and complicated,and some rulers even may originate from the Bukhara khanate.The Senior Juz experienced historical processes of shift,dissolution and reorganization,influenced by the Zunghar Regime and contained by the Khoja’s power,which led to the fall of this part of the Kazakhs.Further exploration on the history of the Senior Juz may facilitate to further clarify related history facts,sort out the debates so as to know the key figures and history process more thoroughly.

关 键 词：哈萨克 大玉兹 阿比里斯 卓勒巴尔斯 历史变迁 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]