入园前幼儿肥胖状况及相关因素分析  

作　　者：程晓淋 Cheng Xiaolin(Department of paediatrics,Fangshan Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Beijing 102488)

机构地区：[1]房山区妇幼保健院儿科,北京102488

出　　处：《人人健康》2023年第6期66-68,共3页Health for Everyone

摘　　要：目的:了解入园前幼儿肥胖状况及相关影响因素。方法:收集6550名入园体检幼儿健康体检资料,对单纯性肥胖幼儿家长进行问卷调查。结果:在入园体检的6550名幼儿中,单纯性肥胖幼儿426名,肥胖率6.5%。对相关影响因素问卷调查数据分析发现,幼儿的性别、每日户外时间、母亲文化程度与幼儿单纯性肥胖患病率的差异无统计学意义P>0.05。而幼儿出生体重、平时饮食习惯、运动量大小、父母是不是肥胖、主要照看人是不是父母和幼儿单纯性肥胖的发生相关联P<0.05。结论:遗传因素、饮食运动习惯、隔代看护和幼儿单纯性肥胖的发生密切相关。Objective:To research the obesity status and related influencing factors of children before entering the kindergarten.Methods:Collect the physical examination data of 6550 children who entered the kindergarten for physical examination.A questionnaire survey was conducted among parents of children with simple obesity.Results:Among the 6550 children who received physical examination in the kindergarten,426 were simply obesity,with an obesity rate of 6.5%.The analysis of questionnaire survey data on relevant influencing factors found that there was no significant difference in the prevalence of simple obesity between children's gender,daily outdoor time,parents'educational level P>O.05.The birth weight,usual eating habits,the amount of exercise,whether the parents are obese,and whether the parents of the main caregivers are related to the occurrence of simple obesity in children P<0.05.Conclusion:Genetic factors,diet and exercise habits,intergenerational care are closely related to the occurrence of simple obesity in children.

关 键 词：幼儿 单纯性肥胖 发生率 相关因素 

分 类 号：G61[文化科学—学前教育学]