Intelligent SLAM Algorithm Fusing Low-Cost Sensors at Risk of Building Collapses  

作　　者：Dahyeon Kim Junho Ahn 

机构地区：[1]Computer Information Technology,Korea National University of Transportation,Chungju,27469,Korea

出　　处：《Computers, Materials & Continua》2023年第1期1657-1671,共15页计算机、材料和连续体（英文）

基　　金：supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education(No.2020R1I1A3068274),Received by Junho Ahn.https://www.nrf.re.kr/.

摘　　要：When firefighters search inside a building that is at risk of collapse due to abandonment or disasters such as fire,they use old architectural drawings or a simple monitoring method involving a video device attached to a robot.However,using these methods,the disaster situation inside a building at risk of collapse is difficult to detect and identify.Therefore,we investigate the generation of digital maps for a disaster site to accurately analyze internal situations.In this study,a robot combined with a low-cost camera and twodimensional light detection and ranging(2D-lidar)traverses across a floor to estimate the location of obstacles while drawing an internal map of the building.We propose an algorithm that detects the floor and then determines the possibility of entry,tracks collapses,and detects obstacles by analyzing patterns on the floor.The robot’s location is estimated,and a digital map is created based on Hector simultaneous localization and mapping(SLAM).Subsequently,the positions of obstacles are estimated based on the range values detected by 2D-lidar,and the position of the obstacles are identified on the map using the map update method in semantic SLAM.All equipment are implemented using low-specification devices,and the experiments are conducted using a low-cost robot that affords near-real-time performance.The experiments are conducted in various actual internal environments of buildings.In terms of obstacle detection performance,almost all obstacles are detected,and their positions identified on the map with a high accuracy of 89%.

关 键 词：INTELLIGENCE SLAM VISION 2D-lidar low-cost algorithm 

分 类 号：TP212[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]