政治信任、主观绩效与政治参与——基于2019年“中国民众政治心态调查”的分析  

Political Trust,Perception of Government Performance and Political Participation:Based on the Data of the"Chinese People's Political Mentality Survey"(2019)

作　　者：刘伟[1,2] 肖舒婷[1,2] 彭琪 Liu Wei;Xiao Shuting;Peng Qi

机构地区：[1]武汉大学政治与公共管理学院,湖北武汉430072 [2]武汉大学地方政治研究中心,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（中国政治）》2022年第3期70-80,共11页CHINA POLITICS

基　　金：湖北省教育厅重大项目“普通人的政治观念与国家治理的优化路径”(16ZD038);武汉大学“双一流”建设引导专项子项目“中国民众政治心态调查”(413100034)。

摘　　要：政治参与是维持和促进政府合法性的有效手段,是民众表达意见和维护权益的重要途径,且与民众的政治信任密切相关。本研究基于2019年“中国民众政治心态调查”的全国性抽样调查数据,分析政治信任对制度化政治参与和非制度化政治参与的影响机制,及主观绩效在其中发挥的调节效应。对6579份样本的统计分析发现:政治信任与制度化政治参与具有显著的正相关关系,与非制度化政治参与具有显著的负相关关系。具体而言,民众的政治信任度越高,就越倾向于进行制度化政治参与,反之则越倾向于进行非制度化政治参与。同时,在政治信任与制度化政治参与的关系中,民众的主观绩效起调节作用,即在政治信任水平稳定不变的情况下,提升民众的主观绩效将显著提高其进行制度化政治参与的积极性,但政治信任并不能通过主观绩效影响非制度化政治参与。Political participation is an effective means to maintain and promote the legitimacy of the government,an important way for the people to express their opinions and safeguard their rights,and is closely related to people's political trust.This research,based on the data of the"Chinese People's Political Mentality Survey"(2019),analyzes the influence mechanism of political trust on institutionalized political participation and noninstitutionalized political participation,and shows the moderation effect that the perception of government performance generates.The survey presents that political trust has a significant positive correlation with institutionalized political participation,and a significant negative correlation with noninstitutionalized political participation.At the same time,the positive correlation between political trust and institutionalized political participation is moderated by the perception of government performance.That is to say,when the level of people's political trust is stable,the improvement of the perception of government performance will significantly affect people's enthusiasm for institutionalized political participation.

关 键 词：制度化政治参与 非制度化政治参与 政治信任 主观绩效 调节效应 

分 类 号：D621.5[政治法律—政治学]