碳中和技术经济学的理论与实践研究  

Research on the Theory and Practice of Economics of Carbon Neutralization Technology

作　　者：赵志耘[1] 李芳 Zhao Zhiyun;Li Fang

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术信息研究所人工智能发展研究中心,北京100038

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（生态环境与保护）》2022年第2期54-65,共12页ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT AND PROTECTION

摘　　要：本文建立碳中和关键技术识别的双重逻辑:碳中和的“加减法”逻辑和“全产业链创新”逻辑;探讨脱碳成本曲线模型设定问题;从成本一收益和绿色溢价角度分析碳中和技术的经济可行性;从环境效应、增长效应和结构调整效应3个维度,分析碳中和技术的宏观影响与风险,并基于相关政策工具,提出初步的应对建议。Firstly,this paper establishes a dual logic for the identification of key technologies of carbon neutralization:the logic of"addition and subtraction"of carbon neutralization and the logic of"whole industry chain innovation".Secondly,the paper tries to discuss the setting of decarbonization cost curve model.Thirdly,the economic feasibility of carbon neutralization technology is analyzed from the perspective of cost-benefit and green premium.Finally,the paper analyzes the macro implications and risks of carbon neutralization technology from three dimensions of environmental effect,growth effect and structural adjustment effect,and proposes preliminary countermeasures based on relevant policy tools.

关 键 词：碳中和技术 识别逻辑 脱碳成本曲线模型 成本一收益 绿色溢价 

分 类 号：F062.4[经济管理—政治经济学] X196[环境科学与工程—环境科学]