如何提炼法理?--西方法哲学路径与启示  

How to Extract Jurisprudence:A Western Legal Philosophical Approach and Its Inspiration

作　　者：郑玉双[1] Zheng Yushuang

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学法学院

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（法理学、法史学）》2022年第7期13-25,共13页JURISPRUDENCE AND HISTORY OF LAW

基　　金：2020年国家社科基金一般项目“基因科技视域下的尊严法理研究”(项目编号:20BFX016)的成果。

摘　　要：对法理的研究是当代法理学实现转型的一次重要契机,西方法哲学同样也可以基于法理概念进行思想史梳理和理论重构。根据法理的凝结和提炼程度,可以将西方法哲学发展历程总结为前法理时代、泛法理时代和法理时代。前法理和泛法理时代是法理的孕育和凝结期,法理时代是法理的高度凝结和提炼期。法理的提炼需要释放法理的概念层次和方法论区间,将法理概念建构为一个复杂多层次的命题群,展现出法理的理论、理性、理由和理想四个层次。虽然西方法哲学路径下的法理概念之提炼具有语境性,但也是建构性的普遍智慧,包含着二阶方法论反思意义、凝聚性的实践知识与原理和解决实践疑难的价值方案,对中国法律实践具有重要启示。The research of jurisprudence as a concept is an important opportunity for the contemporary transformation of legal theory,and Western legal philosophy can also be clarified and reconstructed based on the concept of jurisprudence.According to the degree of condensation of jurisprudence,the history of western legal philosophy can be divided as the pre-jurisprudence era,the pan-jurisprudence era and the jurisprudence era.The pre-jurisprudence and pan-jurisprudence eras were the incubation period of jurisprudence,and the jurisprudence era was the extracting period of jurisprudence.The extraction of jurisprudence needs to enrich the conceptual levels and methodological intervals of legal philosophy,and construct the theorization of jurisprudence into a complex multi-level proposition group,which demonstrates four dimensions of theory,rationality,reason and ideal.The condensation of the concept of jurisprudence is contextual,but it is also a universal wisdom,which contains second-order methodological reflective meaning,condensied practical knowledge and principle,and value scheme to solve practical problems.This exploration has important inspiration to Chinese legal practice.

关 键 词：法理 西方法哲学 法理时代 方法论 

分 类 号：D90[政治法律—法学理论]