健康信息学的学科范畴、范式框架与关联路径研究  

Discipline Category,Paradigm Framework and Correlation Path of Health Informatics

作　　者：王若佳 李世娟[2] 翟兴 WANG Ruojia;LI Shijuan;ZHAI Xing

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学管理学院,北京100105 [2]北京大学信息管理系,北京100871

出　　处：《图书情报知识》2023年第1期86-97,123,共13页Documentation,Information & Knowledge

基　　金：北京中医药大学揭榜挂帅基本科研基金项目“多特征融合视角下的网络虚假健康信息识别研究”(2022-JYB-JBRW-012)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]“健康中国”战略背景下,健康信息学逐渐成为信息资源管理学界的热门研究领域,系统梳理该学科的学科范畴、学科范式和学科体系关联路径对国内健康信息学的建设与发展具有重要意义。[研究设计/方法]对20,559篇健康信息学论文的学科交叉现状和研究主题进行计量分析,从定量角度探究健康信息学的学科范畴;采用内容分析法从研究内容、数据来源、研究方法和理论基础四个维度进行开放性编码与归纳,从定性角度构建该学科的范式框架;采用Neo4j图数据库构建了健康信息学各体系要素间的关联路径知识图谱,并对其可行性进行验证。[结论/发现]健康信息学是一个典型的交叉学科,具有学科覆盖面广、交叉性强的特征;人工智能算法应用、用户与信息行为、人机交互系统应用、信息技术的临床应用、信息与知识服务、信息存储与组织、信息检索与系统、文献与信息计量是目前主要的健康信息学研究内容,并以此为核心构建了该学科的范式框架和关联路径知识图谱。[创新/价值]系统总结了健康信息学的学科范畴以及知识体系之间的关联关系,并结合我国健康信息学学科体系的发展规律提供建议。[Purpose/Significance]Health informatics has gradually become a hot research field because of the implementation of Healthy China strategy.This study aims to systematically summarize the discipline category,research paradigm and the correlation path,which will promote the development of domestic health informatics.[Design/Methodology]First,to explore the discipline category of health informatics,we performed the quantitative analysis of the interdisciplinary status and research topics of 20559 related papers.Secondly,in order to construct the paradigm framework of the discipline from a qualitative perspective,the content analysis method was used to encode and summarize the research content,data sources,research methods and theoretical basis.Finally,a knowledge graph of correlation paths among the elements of health informatics was constructed by the Neo4j software,and its feasibility was verified.[Findings/Conclusion]The findings reveal that health informatics is a typical interdisciplinary discipline with wide coverage and strong interdisciplinary.The main research contents of health information are the application of artificial intelligence algorithm,users and information behavior,the application of human-computer interaction system,clinical application of information technology,information and knowledge service,information storage and organization,information retrieval,and bibliometrics,which are the base of paradigm framework and correlation path knowledge map of this field.[Originality/Value]This paper systematically summarizes the discipline category and paradigm framework of the health informatics,and provides useful suggestions to strengthen the development of health informatics discipline in China.

关 键 词：健康信息学 学科范畴 范式 知识图谱 关联路径 Neo4j 

分 类 号：G251[文化科学—图书馆学]