委婉语的生成机制新探  

A New Approach to the Generation Mechanism of Euphemism

作　　者：胡权 廖巧云 HU Quan;LIAO Qiaoyun(English Studies School of Sichuan International Studies University,Chongqing 400031;Institute of Linguistics of Shanghai International Studies University,Shanghai 200083,China)

机构地区：[1]四川外国语大学英语学院,重庆沙坪坝400031 [2]上海外国语大学语言研究院,上海虹口200083

出　　处：《四川文理学院学报》2023年第1期59-65,共7页Sichuan University of Arts and Science Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“汉英语义修辞的文化机制对比研究”(19AYY011);上海外国语大学重大科研项目“汉外语义修辞话语识解的文化机制对比研究”(2018114027);四川外国语大学研究生科研创新项目“汉语因果复句和条件复句识解的ERPs对比研究”(SISU2018YZ03)。

摘　　要：基于自主一依存分析框架和不可分辨物同一性原理,构建了委婉语生成机制分析框架即“自主一依存同一性模型”(ADIM)。根据此模型,委婉语的生成,是在特定语境作用和意向性主导下,表达主体基于对事件的互动体验和认知加工,通过“事件(本体)―本义―委婉义―婉体”的多重自主―依存关系链,达成自主成分即本体和依存成分即婉体之间的同一性传递性,形成委婉语的过程。其中,自主―依存关系链中每一个环节的前者是后者的自主成分,后者是前者的依存成分;自主成分(本体)和依存成分(婉体)之间同一性的传递是基于相邻/相似的同一性形成的。The present paper,on the basis of the Autonomy-dependency Analysis Framework and the Principle of Identity of Indiscernible,proposes Autonomy-Dependence Identity Model(ADIM),which is used to analyze the generation mechanism of euphemism.The generation process can be described as follows.Under the co-guidance of specific context and the speaker's intentionality,euphemism is formed based on the speakers'embodied experience and cognitive processing of reality,relying on the multiple autonomy-dependence relationschain,namely“events(noumenon)―intended meaning―euphemistic meaning―euphemistic expression”,and the transitivity of identity between autonomous and dependent components in this chain.For each step of this chain,the former is the autonomous component,and the latter is the dependent component.Meanwhile,the transitivity of identity between autonomous component(noumenon)and dependent component(euphemistic expression)is formed based on identity of proximity or similarity.

关 键 词：委婉语 ADIM 生成机制 相邻/相似 同一性传递性 

分 类 号：H315[语言文字—英语] H313