1910年杭州迁移日商案研究  

The Relocation of Japanese Merchants in Hangzhou,1910

作　　者：敖光旭[1] 黄翊民 Ao Guangxu;Huang Yimin

机构地区：[1]中山大学历史学系

出　　处：《近代史学刊》2023年第1期233-248,311,共17页Journal of Modern Chinese History

摘　　要：清政府与列强对通商口岸的界定历来存有歧义,外人趁隙频繁突破清政府的限制,进入通商口岸城市内从事经营活动,1910年的杭州反日风潮就是因此而起。风潮爆发后,浙江当局谋以善后交涉为契机,一扫外人入城之积弊。是时国民外交兴起,绅商也积极参与交涉,甘为官方后盾。日方则依据不平等条约恃强凌弱,致使浙省官绅合作的交涉模式难以抗衡。浙江官方回到维持地方“华洋和局”的老路后,虽取得日商退出杭州城的有利结局,但未绝日商重返城内经营之后患,且绅商还付出不菲的资金“补偿”,这埋下官绅龃龉的诱因。晚清外交的转型与特征,在此次交涉中毕现无遗。The Qing government and the foreign countries have always been ambivalent about the definition of the treaty ports.So,the foreigners frequently took advantage of the opportunity to break through the restrictions of the Qing government and enter the inland China to engage in business activities,which led to the 1910 Hangzhou anti-Japanese riot.After the riot,the Zhejiang authorities sought to take the opportunity to sweep away the foreigners in Hangzhou.The local gentry were also involved in the incident,willing to support the Zhejiang authorities.But the Japanese side refused to withdraw from Hangzhou,and turn the Zhejiang authorities-gentry cooperation mode of negotiation into a difficult situation.After the exclusion of the local gentry,the Zhejiang authorities obtained the result that Japanese withdraw from Hangzhou,but this result led to the conflict between Zhejiang authorities and the gentry.The negotiation of relocation Japanese merchants in Hangzhou,reflects the transformation and characteristics of modern Chinese diplomacy.

关 键 词：杭州迁移日商案 中日交涉 国民外交 绅商 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]