18世纪东亚海洋文学的瑰宝--鄚天赐及河仙相关的诗文史料  

Newly Discovered Literary Works Related to MaoTianci (Mac Thien Tu) and His Hexian (Hà Tiên) Polity

作　　者：杭行 Hang Xing

机构地区：[1]美国布兰迪斯大学

出　　处：《海洋史研究》2023年第1期102-121,共20页Studies of Maritime History

摘　　要：明清鼎革之际,受战乱影响,广东雷州府人鄚玖(1655-1735)背井离乡泛海来到真腊。他凭借自身能力在暹罗湾东北沿海地区建立了一个名为“河仙”的政权。为了应对暹罗的挑战,鄚玖称臣于安南阮氏。广南国国主阮氏封其为河仙镇总兵。鄚玖去世后,其子鄚天赐(1718-1780)继位。鄚天赐继承并发展了河仙作为东南亚国际贸易港的优势地位,并在此基础上将河仙政权的各项事业推上顶峰。西山起义爆发后,河仙政权亦遭到冲击。鄚天赐在暹罗被迫自尽,河仙的自主性随之消失,最终被纳入阮朝(1801~1945)的统治之下。Mao Tianci:This paper focuses on the poems,descriptive prose,and letters of(Mac Thien Tu)and others connected to his Hexian(HàTiên)polity during the eighteenth century.The documents were collected by the author during his research in the archives and libraries of China and Vietnam.This paper provides a brief introduction to the newly discovered resources,followed by their full text.It is hoped that they could serve as a useful reference for scholars interested in this field.

关 键 词：海洋文学 阮氏 明清鼎革 暹罗湾 沿海地区 自主性 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学] K31[历史地理—历史学]