“后理论时代”的叙事学研究方法论问题考辨——以当代荷兰文论家米克·巴尔叙事诗学为中心  

An Exploration of Methodological Issues of Narrative Studies in the“Post-Theory Era”:Centering on the Narrative Poetics of Contemporary Dutch Literary Theorist Mieke Bal

作　　者：王进[1] Wang Jin

机构地区：[1]暨南大学外国语学院,广东广州510632

出　　处：《南京师范大学文学院学报》2023年第1期113-123,共11页Journal of School of Chinese Language and Culture Nanjing Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目《米克·巴尔叙事诗学研究》(编号:14CWW002);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金《哈尼夫·库雷西移民书写的(反)成长叙事及其文学伦理研究》(编号:21YJA752010)。

摘　　要：晚近以来的中西方学界普遍出现了不同形式的理论危机,从本体论、方法论、价值论等多个维度上共同推动“后理论时代”的理论反思与范式转型,“后理论”叙事学的本体阐释及文化立场受到显著关注。以当代荷兰文论家米克·巴尔叙事诗学为中心,本文重新梳理“理论之后”的叙事理论研究及其话语体系,在文学本体层面上总结叙事学研究的方法论问题,在文化本位层面上反思其作为叙事阐释的理论经验及其叙事话语,并在基础上探讨由叙事批评向文化分析的理论转向与范式转型,为当代叙事学研究重建方法论体系提供一种文化分析的新型理论基点。Various forms of theoretical crises have been emerging in recent academic circles in both China and the west,facilitate the theoretical reflection and paradigmatic transformation of“Post-theory Ear”in dimensions such as ontology,methodology,tautology etc.Hence,the ontological interpretation and its cultural location of contemporary narrative studies has been receiving significant concerns.Centering on narrative poetics of the contemporary Dutch literary theorist Mieke Bal,the essay reviews narrative theories of post-theory ear and their discourses structure,collects methodological issues of narrative studies within literary ontology,reflects its narrative interpretations as theoretical experience and its narrative discourses with cultural identities,explores the theoretical turn and paradigmatic transformation from narrative criticism to cultural analysis,and in this way expects to provide a new theoretical location of cultural analysis for restructuring the methodology of contemporary narrative studies.

关 键 词：后理论时代 叙事学研究方法论 叙事诗学 理论叙事 文化分析 

分 类 号：I052[文学—文学理论]