“一带一路”倡议提升了中国企业绿色技术创新水平吗  

Does the Belt and Road Initiative Enhance the Level of Green Technology Innovation of Chinese Enterprises?

作　　者：张旭娜 吴建銮 卢山冰[1] Zhang Xuna;Wu Jianluan;Lu shanbing(School of Economics and Management,Northwest University,Xi'an 710127,China;School of Economics and Finance,Xi'an Foreign Studies University,Xi'an 710128,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学经济管理学院,陕西西安710127 [2]西安外国语大学经济金融学院,陕西西安710128

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2023年第7期45-56,共12页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：陕西省软科学研究计划项目(2020ZLYJ-18);陕西省教育厅一般专项项目(21JK0302)。

摘　　要：鼓励企业开展绿色创新活动,提高绿色技术创新水平是构建绿色“一带一路”的重要举措。将“一带一路”倡议作为准自然实验,以2007—2020年中国上市公司数据为研究样本,探讨“一带一路”倡议对企业绿色技术创新的影响。结果发现:“一带一路”倡议能够显著提升企业绿色技术创新水平,经过倾向得分匹配、安慰剂检验与内生性处理等一系列稳健性检验发现,结论依旧稳健。中介效应检验结果表明,“一带一路”倡议通过增加环保支出、缓解融资约束以及增加逆向知识溢出3条中介渠道,间接促进企业绿色技术创新水平提升。异质性检验结果表明,“一带一路”倡议对内陆节点城市、低清洁行业以及国有企业绿色技术创新水平的促进作用更显著。结论对政府制定外贸与绿色创新政策具有一定参考价值。Green technological innovation refers to the technological innovation that aims at protecting the environment,integrating environmental principles in innovation and harmonizing economic benefits,social benefits and ecological benefits of enterprises.It is an important measure to promote energy conservation and emission reduction and build ecological civilization by improving the level of green technology innovation.However,most enterprises show a negative attitude towards the barriers and R&D costs of green technology innovation,which leads to the low level of green technology in China.Therefore it is an important issue for the government to design reasonable policies to encourage enterprises to carry out green innovation activities.The Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)which was proposed by Chinese government in 2013 advocates the concept of low carbon and sustainable development.It puts forward new requirements for the environmental protection work of enterprises,while encouraging enterprises to participate in BRI.As a top-level national design,BRI provides more support and good opportunities for Chinese enterprises to carry out green innovation activities and enhance their capacity for green innovation."Going global"is not only an inevitable trend of cooperation,but also an inherent requirement of the BRI.For this reason there are great theoretical and practical significances for China's economic development and inclusive growth by exploring the influence of BRI on enterprise's green technology innovation.Drawing on the data of Chinese listed companies from 2007 to 2020,the study centers on the BRI to conduct a quasi-natural experiment and explores the influence of BRI on enterprise's green technology innovation.This paper proposes that the Belt and Road initiative can improve the reverse knowledge spillover of subsidiaries through two ways:green R&D cost sharing and green R&D achievement feedback.The cooperative R&D between Chinese enterprises and other foreign enterprises has expanded the scale of R&D investment,

关 键 词：“一带一路”倡议 绿色技术创新 中介效应检验 异质性检验 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]