关于人类精子库应对心理健康问题的中国专家共识  

CSRM expert consensus on human sperm bank response to mental health issues

作　　者：范立青[1,2,3] 孙莹璞[1] 孙海翔 邓成艳[1] 刘平[1] 周灿权 冯云[1] 郝桂敏[1] 卢文红[1] 全松 沈浣[1] 师娟子[1] 滕晓明[1] 王晓红[1] 王秀霞 伍琼芳 曾勇[1] 张松英[1] 钟影 黄学锋[1] 黄国宁 FAN Li-qing;SUN Ying-pu;SUN Hai-xiang;DENG Cheng-yan;LIU Ping;ZHOU Can-quan;FENG Yun;HAO Gui-min;LU Wen-hong;QUAN Song;SHEN Huan;SHI Juan-zi;TENG Xiao-ming;WANG Xiao-hong;WANG Xiu-xia;WU Qiong-fang;ZENG Yong;ZHANG Song-ying;ZHONG Ying;HUANG Xue-feng;HUANG Guo-ning(The Fifth Session of the Committee of Chinese Society of Reproductive Medicine)

机构地区：[1]中华医学会生殖医学分会第五届委员会 [2]中南大学 [3]中信湘雅生殖与遗传专科医院

出　　处：《生殖医学杂志》2023年第4期475-480,共6页Journal of Reproductive Medicine

摘　　要：在人类精子库供精者捐精过程中,大部分人均存在不同程度的心理困境。这不仅影响了他们的捐精体验,也打击了其捐精的积极性。为此,本共识建议人类精子库医务人员应重视供精者的心理健康,提高鉴别和舒缓供精者心理困境的能力,并为供精者提供有效的心理咨询服务;同时,鉴于精神心理障碍具有遗传性,人类精子库应对供精志愿者的心理健康状态进行评估,对疑似精神心理障碍者应经精神心理专科的评估来决定供精资格的取舍,以提升供精后代的健康水平。Most people have different degrees of psychological distress during the sperm donation in human sperm bank,which not only affects their experience but also discourages their motivation for sperm donation.Therefore,the expert consensus suggests that the staff of sperm bank should pay attention to the psychological problems,improve the ability to identify and relieve their psychological distress,and provide effective psychological counseling services,for sperm donors.As the heritability of mental and psychological disorders,the human sperm bank should evaluate the mental health status for sperm donors.To improve the health of sperm donor offspring,those who are suspected to have the mental and psychological disorders should be evaluated by the psychiatric department for sperm donation eligibility.

关 键 词：人类精子库 心理健康 共识 

分 类 号：R749.92[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]