继往开来的隋代历史教育及其对唐代的影响  

History Education in the Sui Dynasty as a Transitional Role and Its Influence on the Tang Dynasty

作　　者：程源源 Cheng Yuanyuan

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院历史理论研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（历史学）》2022年第10期29-37,共9页HISTORY

基　　金：教育部重点研究基地重大项目“中国古代历史教育与文化传承”(16JJD770007)。

摘　　要：由于隋朝国运短祚,隋代的历史教育成就长期以来一直被学术界忽视。隋朝为了达到国家掌控历史教育的目的,实行禁绝私人修史和官修史书的政策,历史撰述内容蕴含了华夏正统、君臣大义和直书其事等历史教育思想,其中蕴含着国家掌控历史教育权力的强烈意愿。隋朝统治者积极推行文教政策,促使长期式微的官学得以复兴,亦经亦史的“五经”教育成为官学教育的主要内容,从事官学教育的经师在经学和史学上都有很高的修养并取得了突出成绩。私学教育在隋代也有了长足的进步,既有家学传授,也有名师讲学,私学名师的史学修养与教学内容,凸显了历史教育的重要地位,而《汉书》学的兴盛则是私学重视历史教育的突出表现。隋代历史教育不仅继承了魏晋南北朝分裂时期私学教育的成就并有所发展,而且在官修史书和官学教育方面取得了不可忽视的成绩,更重要的是对继之而起的盛唐历史教育有着诸多影响,既为唐初的历史教育做了人才储备,隋代经史教育也深深影响着唐初历史教育内容,因此,隋代的历史教育不仅是中国古代历史教育的重要一环,而且具有继往开来的重要意义。The achievements of history education in the Sui Dynasty have long been overlooked by academics due to its fast death.In fact,as an important part of history education in ancient China,history education in the Sui Dynasty had a distinctly top-down role.The Sui Dynasty's policy of forbidding private revision of history reflected the official will to control the power of history education;the official revision of history books was a remarkable achievement,and the content of history writing embodied the ideas of history education such as Chinese orthodoxy,the great justice of rulers and ministers,and the straightforward writing of their affairs.The Sui Dynasty attached great importance to the cause of literature and education and actively pursued the policy of literature and education,which promoted the development of official schools,and the education of the Five Classics,which also included scriptures and history,became the main content of official education.Private school education in the Sui Dynasty mainly took the form of transmission from family schools and lectures by famous teachers.The historical training and teaching contents of famous teachers in private schools highlighted the important position of history education,and the flourishing of the study of the Hanshu was a prominent manifestation of the importance of history education in private schools.The history education of the Sui Dynasty had important influences on the Tang Dynasty;some early Tang history educators grew up in the Sui Dynasty,and the content of early Tang history education was deeply influenced by the education of the Sui Dynasty in history and scripture.

关 键 词：历史教育 官修史书 官学 私学 《汉书》学 王通 

分 类 号：K241[历史地理—历史学] K242[历史地理—中国史]