彝语诺苏话拓扑空间关系的表征  

Expression of Topological Spatial Relations in Nuosu Yi Language

作　　者：马海五牛 MAHAI Wuniu(School of Chinese Minority Languages and Literature,Central University for Nationalities,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学中国少数民族语言文学学院,北京100081

出　　处：《贵州工程应用技术学院学报》2023年第1期34-45,共12页Journal of Guizhou University Of Engineering Science

摘　　要：拓扑空间指物体表面结构中观察者注目的焦点与背景的空间关系,表示物体之间具有的并存、接触、包含、毗邻和接近等特征。彝语诺苏话拓扑空间关系的表达用“焦点F+背景G+位格+存在动词”和“背景G+位格+焦点F+ko^(33)+存在动词”两种形式,其拓扑空间关系的表达主要包括方位词处所词、后置方位格、存在动词。All things and events exist and move in space.Space is the meta-category of human cognition and the conceptual category of all human languages.Topology space refers to the spatial relationship between the focus of the observer's attention(Figure)and the Ground in the surface structure of an object.It represents such characteristics as coincidence,contact,containment,contiguity and proximity.The expression of topological spatial relations in Nuosu Yi language(hereinafter referred to as Yi language)is in two forms:focus F+background G+position+existence verb and background G+position+focus F+ko^(33)+existence verb.The expression of topological spatial relations mainly includes locative words,postpositional cases and existence verbs.This paper describes and analyzes the expression,orientation case and existential verb of spatial topological relations in Yi language.

关 键 词：彝语诺苏话 拓扑空间 表达方式 方位格 存在动词 

分 类 号：H217[语言文字—少数民族语言]