从目的论视域分析黑格尔的家庭观与当代质疑  

Analyzing Hegel's View of Family and Contemporary Questions from the Perspective of Teleology

作　　者：田昶奇 Tian Changqi

机构地区：[1]武汉大学哲学学院

出　　处：《理论界》2023年第2期51-57,共7页Theory Horizon

摘　　要：黑格尔的家庭观被认为与当代社会脱节而失去讨论价值。这种脱节体现在两方面:首先,黑格尔的家庭概念无法适用于当代的新型家庭形态,其次,黑格尔的家庭分工也与当代男女平权的价值观冲突。为回应这两类质疑,辩护黑格尔家庭观的合理性,有逻辑学路径和非逻辑学路径的承认理论两种策略,但二者各有其不足。为此,需要从目的论视角辩护黑格尔的家庭观。个体从自然状态进入社会状态需要漫长的教化过程,而家庭是实现该目的不可或缺的环节,家庭内部分工也是实现该目的的必需手段。在这个意义上,如果承认黑格尔国家观的合理性,那么就需要承认黑格尔家庭观的合理性。Hegel's view of family is thought to be disconnected with contempo-rary society and hence loses the value to be discussed.This disconnection is reflected in two aspects:First,Hegel's concept of family cannot be applied to contemporary new modes ol family;second,Hegel’s view of division of labor in family also conflicts with contemporary values of equality between men and women.In order to respond to these two questions and defend the rationality of Hegel's view of family,there are two strategies,the logical approach and non-logical approach to recognition theory,but both have their.own shortcomings.For this reason,Hegel's view of family needs to be defended from the perspective of teleology.It takes a long process.of education for individuals.to enter into the social state from.the natural state,and the family is the indispensable moment to achieve this goal,and the division labor in family is also a necessary means to achieve this goal,In this sense,if we recognize the rationality of Hegel's view of the state,we must recognize the rationality of Hegel's view of family.

关 键 词：黑格尔 法哲学 家庭 目的论 自然状态 

分 类 号：B1[哲学宗教—世界哲学]