论中国新时期文学的非自然叙事--一种基于叙事史的考察  

On the Unnatural Narration of Chinese Literature in the New Era: An Investigation Based on Narrative History

作　　者：王秋实 WANG Qiushi

机构地区：[1]兰州大学文学院,甘肃兰州730106

出　　处：《重庆第二师范学院学报》2023年第2期55-59,128,共6页Journal of Chongqing University of Education

基　　金：2022年度甘肃省优秀研究生“创新之星”项目“现代的内生:一种新的现代性文学图谱”(2022CXZX-006)。

摘　　要：非自然叙事是21世纪后经典叙事学所关注的新兴叙事现象,它主要关注世界文学现代以来的非自然叙事特征,即对于前在叙事伦理的反拨和对“不可能之事”的书写,由此生发出反模仿、反认知和反人本叙事。在中国新时期文学的叙事史中,意识流、黑色幽默、魔幻现实主义、新写实主义等文学思潮和叙事重复、叙事圈套、不可靠叙事等写作方法鲜明地体现了非自然叙事的特点,在反模仿、反认知和反人本的层面不断发展延伸,呈现出愈发多元的创作面向,进一步发掘了新时期文学的价值。Unnatural narration is a new narrative phenomenon that post-classical narratology has been paying attention to since the 21st century. It mainly focuses on the unnatural narrative characteristics of world literature since the modern era, that is, the backwash of the former narrative ethics and the writing of "impossible things", which gene- rates anti-imitation, anti-cognition and anti-humanistic narration. In the narrative history of Chinese literature in the new era, literary trends such as stream of consciousness, black humor, magic realism, and new realism, and writing methods such as narrative repetition, narrative trap, and unreliable narration, clearly reflect the characteristics of unnatural narration. They continue to develop and extend at the level of anti-imitation, anti-cognition, and anti-humanism, showing an increasingly diverse creative orientation, and further exploring the value of literature in the new era.

关 键 词：非自然叙事 新时期文学 反模仿叙事 反认知叙事 反人本叙事 

分 类 号：I044[文学—文学理论] I206.7