社会互动视角下的有意识情绪感染  

Intentional Emotional Contagion in the Perspective of Social Interaction

作　　者：魏艳秋 陈晶露 徐晓惠 胡平[1] Wei Yanqiu;Chen Jinglu;Xu Xiaohui;Hu Ping(Department of Psychology,Renmin University of China,Beijing,100872;State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning&IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research,Beijing Normal University,Beijing,100875)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学心理学系,北京100872 [2]北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室,IDG/麦戈文脑研究院,北京100875

出　　处：《心理科学》2023年第1期130-136,共7页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“文化比较视域下中西思维方式差异性研究”(19ZDA021);中国人民大学中央高校建设世界一流大学(学科)和特色发展引导专项资金的资助。

摘　　要：随着超扫描技术的兴起,研究者们开始关注社会互动情境中有意识情绪感染的脑间神经同步问题。研究发现,脑间神经同步可能是有意识情绪感染在神经层面的指标。“发送者-接收者”模式的应用使得研究者们思考自我-他人重叠理论是否可作为有意识情绪感染脑间神经同步的心理解释机制。未来研究可采用基于自然情境的“发送者-接收者”模式以及“自然讨论”模式来探究不同社会因素对有意识情绪感染及其脑间同步机制的影响;未来还应构建有意识情绪感染的多模态超扫描平台,以此拓展相关研究。Hyperscanning technique led to the evolution of social cognitive neuroscience from the observation of "single-brain" to the interactions of "multi-brain". The exploration of brain activity under natural situations has become a new research trend of social cognitive neuroscience. More researchers began to pay attention to the inter-brain neural synchronization mechanism of emotional contagion in social interactions with the rise of hyperscanning technique.Different from primitive emotional contagion, intentional emotional contagion involves more cognitive resources. What’s more, the self-other representations of intentional emotional contagion are relatively separate. In this paper, we introduced two related theories and summarized three highly relevant literature of intentional emotional contagion in social interactions, and then, we proposed some future directions on intentional emotional contagion in social interactions.First, the Social Relations Model described three main variables in interpersonal communication: the sender, the receiver, and the social relationship between sender and receiver. The Self-Other Overlap theory showed that higher levels of self-other overlap could promote our empathy for others’ emotions, enabling us to understand the intentions and emotional states of others in a timely and accurate manner. In this way, higher levels of self-other overlap could promote the effects of emotional contagion between two interacting individuals.Secondly, the paradigm of the three highly related papers used the “sender-receiver” communication mode. The senders tried to indulge themselves into their emotional situations and tried to share their emotional feelings with their partners. While the receiver tried to feel with the sender. Anders et al.(2011) and Smirnov et al.(2019) used fMRI pseudo-hyperscanning technique to explore intentional emotional contagion based on auditory channels. The pseudo-hyperscanning technique explored brain mechanisms in social interactions by recording one person’

关 键 词：有意识情绪感染 情绪感染 社会互动 超扫描技术 脑间神经同步 

分 类 号：B842.6[哲学宗教—基础心理学]