人工智能在骨科疾病诊治中的研究进展  

Research advances of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and treatment of orthopaedic diseases

作　　者：黄霖[1] 车圳 李明[1] 李玉希[1] 宁庆 HUANG Lin;CHE Zhen;LI Ming;LI Yuxi;NING Qing(Department of Orthopedic,Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510120,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院骨外科,广东广州510120

出　　处：《山东大学学报（医学版）》2023年第3期37-45,共9页Journal of Shandong University:Health Sciences

基　　金：广州市科技计划项目-重点研发计划(202206010186);广州市市校(院)联合资助项目基础与应用基础研究项目(202201020480)。

摘　　要：人工智能是一门新的技术科学,它深入研究开发用于模拟延展和扩充人脑智能的理论、方式、核心技术及应用软件与控制系统。其专业领域内容涵盖了机器人、图像识别和专家系统等。人工智能技术在众多医学学科领域内都有着重要的应用价值。特别在骨科领域中,人工智能不仅提升了影像科医师与骨科医师的工作效率、降低了工作负荷,与此同时也为患者提供了更多安全可靠、有力的临床技术保障,给临床骨科疾病的诊断、治疗带来了极大推动。本文回顾了近几年来人工智能技术在骨科疾病中的最新研究成果,旨在综述人工智能技术在骨科诊断、治疗领域的最新进展和尚存局限,为促进人工智能技术和骨科领域新的深度融合提供文献参考。Artificial intelligence(AI)is a new technical science,which conducts deep research and development of theories,methods,core technologies,application software and control systems for the simulation,extension and expansion of human brain intelligence.Its professional fields include robotics,image recognition and expert systems,and so on.AI has an important application value in many medical disciplines,especially in orthopedics.It not only improves the working efficiency of imaging doctors and orthopedic surgeons and reduces the workload,but also provides more safe,reliable and powerful clinical technical support for patients,bringing a great promotion to the diagnosis and treatment of orthopedic diseases.This paper reviews the latest research achievements and limitations of AI in orthopedic diseases,aiming to provide literature reference for the deep integration of AI and orthopedics.

关 键 词：人工智能 骨科 成像 诊断 治疗 

分 类 号：R681.5[医药卫生—骨科学]