2022年中国茶叶进出口贸易结构简析  

A Brief Analysis of Tea Import and Export Trade Structure in China during 2022

作　　者：潘蓉[1] 余玉庚 刘兰 尤星宇 陈富桥[1] 冷杨[4] PAN Rong;YU Yugeng;LIU Lan;YOU Xingyu;CHEN Fuqiao;LENG Yang(Tea Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310008,China;China National Tea Museum,Hangzhou 310013,China;Agricultural Trade Promotion Center,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100125,China;National Agro-Tech Extension and Service Center,Beijing 100125,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院茶叶研究所,浙江杭州310008 [2]中国茶叶博物馆,浙江杭州310013 [3]农业农村部农业贸易促进中心,北京100125 [4]全国农业技术推广服务中心,北京100125

出　　处：《中国茶叶》2023年第4期31-35,共5页China Tea

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2021YFD1601100);中国农业科学院茶叶研究所基本科研业务费专项(1610212022010)。

摘　　要：2022年我国茶叶出口总量38.94万t,小幅提升1.54%;出口总额(22.70亿美元)和均价(5.83美元/kg)分别下降10.25%、11.53%,茶叶进口总量、进口总额和均价皆回落,分别下降12.07%、22.75%、12.13%。在出口结构方面,产品仍以绿茶为主,红茶和花茶出口量明显提升,市场以亚非为主体的格局保持不变,欧洲、北美洲出口持续增长。在进口结构方面,红茶为主体地位不变,绿茶和普洱茶进口出现显著上升,分别增长92.45%和33.98倍。主要进口国基本保持一致,缅甸进口贸易大幅提升。文章还从创新出口产品、提升产品品质、优化出口市场、强化文化宣传等角度提出了对策建议。In 2022,China's tea export volume was 389400 t,with a slight increase of 1.54%.Meanwhile,the export value was 2.270 billion US dollars,and the average export price was 5.83 US dollars/kg,with a decrease of 10.25%and 11.53%over the previous year respectively.The total import volume,total import value and average price of tea decreased by 12.07%、22.75%、12.13%.In terms of export structure,the products are still dominated by green tea.The export volume of black tea and flower tea increased significantly.Asia and Africa as the dominant markets remained unchanged,while exports to Europe and North America continued to grow.In terms of import structure,black tea remained the dominant position.The import of green tea and Pu'er tea increased significantly,increasing by 92.45%and 34 times respectively.The major importing countries have basically remained consistent,with Myanmar's import trade rising sharply.This paper also put forward countermeasures and suggestions from the perspectives of innovating export products,improving product quality,optimizing export markets and strengthening cultural propaganda.

关 键 词：茶叶 进口 出口 贸易 

分 类 号：S571.1[农业科学—茶叶生产加工] F746[农业科学—作物学]