被遮蔽的数字鸿沟:新闻场域中女性记者的数字资本及其转换效果  

The Hidden Digital Divide:Female Journalists'Digital Capital and Gender Inequality in Journalistic Field

作　　者：何映霏 张国良 HE Ying-fei;ZHANG Guo-liang

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学媒体与传播学院,上海200240

出　　处：《新闻大学》2023年第2期89-103,120,121,共17页Journalism Research

基　　金：上海交通大学“新进青年教师启动计划”(22X010500272)的研究成果。

摘　　要：本研究依托于“场域—资本”理论,探讨数字化时代新闻场域中记者获得数字资本的价值与意义,通过关注记者数字资本的性别差异以及数字资本转化其他三种资本的过程,重新考察新闻场域中性别权力关系,并探讨弥合性别数字鸿沟的有效途径。研究发现,数字资本对文化资本和社会资本有预测效应,记者的数字资本存在性别差异,性别在数字资本对文化资本的预测效应中起显著的调节作用,对男性更有效。同时,新闻场域第二道性别数字鸿沟主要表现在“内容创作、掌握高阶数字技能、使用情况”等方面。在数字资本转化文化资本的过程中可能会引起第三道数字鸿沟,但目前第三道数字鸿沟尚不明显。From the perspective of field theory and feminism,this study takes 305 journalists as the research objects,adopts the empirical research methods of questionnaire survey and in-depth interview,explore the value and significance of digital capital in the journalistic field,as well as the interaction of the transformation process of digital capital into cultural capital,social capital and economic capital,explain the digital divide caused by gender in the journalistic field.The results show that there are gender differences in journalists'digital capital.It also finds that digital capital has a predictive effect on cultural and social capital;however,male have a moderating role in digital capital's prediction effect on cultural capital.Additionally,the second gender digital divide in the journalistic field reflected in content creation,high-level digital skills and use.The third digital divide may arise in the process of transforming digital capital into cultural capital,but at present,the third digital divide is not obvious.

关 键 词：数字资本 数字鸿沟 女性记者 场域 

分 类 号：G214.2[文化科学—新闻学]