太子参化学成分、药理作用和应用的研究进展  

Research progress on chemical constituents,pharmacological effects and application of Pseudostellariae Radix

作　　者：倪建成 范永飞 叶祖云[1] NI Jian-cheng;FAN Yong-fei;YE Zu-yun(Engineering Technology Research Center of Characteristic Medicinal Plants of Fujian,Ningde Normal University,Ningde 352100,China;College of Food Science,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省特色药用植物工程技术研究中心,宁德师范学院,福建宁德352100 [2]福建农林大学食品科学学院,福建福州350002

出　　处：《中草药》2023年第6期1963-1977,共15页Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs

基　　金：国家重点研发计划中药现代化专项(2019YFC1710500);中央引导地方科技发展专项资金项目(2021L3030);福建省自然科学基金项目(2020J05226);宁德市科技计划项目(20190012);宁德师范学院科研项目(2018Y14,2022ZX01)。

摘　　要：太子参Pseudostellariae Radix是中国传统补益中药材之一,兼具药用和食疗功效,主要含有挥发油、多糖、环肽、生物碱、皂苷、酚类等成分,具有降血糖、抗炎、抗癌、保护细胞、抑制酪氨酸酶、免疫调节等药理作用。对太子参的化学成分及其药理作用,以及太子参在临床、食疗、保健食品、化妆品、兽药制剂和功能性饲料添加剂等方面应用进行总结,为太子参进一步开发利用提供依据。Taizishen(Pseudostellariae Radix)is one of traditional Chinese tonic medicinal herbs with medicinal and therapeutic effects.The major components of Pseudostellariae Radix include volatile oils,polysaccharides,cyclopeptides,alkaloids,saponins,and phenolic compounds,etc.,and these chemical compounds are related to diverse pharmacological effects such as hpyerglycemic,anti-inflammatory,anti-cancer,protecting cells,tyrosinase inhibition,and immunomodulatory effects.Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Pseudostellariae Radix,along with application of Pseudostellariae Radix in clinic,dietotherapy,health food,cosmetics,veterinary drug preparations and functional feed additives were summarized in this paper,in order to provide a basis for further development and utilization of Pseudostellariae Radix.

关 键 词：太子参 多糖 环肽 生物碱 降血糖 酪氨酸酶抑制 免疫调节 太子参环肽B 二氢阿魏酸 

分 类 号：R284[医药卫生—中药学] R285[医药卫生—中医学]