紧急状态下的应急警察权法制研究  

LegalStudy of Police Powersin Emergency Situations

作　　者：张楠 崔向前[3] Zhang Nan;Cui Xiangqian(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,China;Department of Public Orders Administration,Shaanxi Police College,Xi’an 710021,China;Department of Public Orders Administration,Railway Police College,Zhengzhou 450053,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学人文社会科学学院,陕西西安710049 [2]陕西警官职业学院治安系,陕西西安710021 [3]铁道警察学院治安学系,河南郑州450053

出　　处：《铁道警察学院学报》2023年第1期77-83,共7页Journal of Railway Police College

基　　金：公安部公安理论与软科学研究计划“重大突发事件背景下的应急警察权及其法制研究”(2021LL37);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“乡村振兴战略背景下涉众型涉地类纠纷治理研究”(2019BFX013)。

摘　　要：紧急状态下的应急警察权是指在发生特别重大突发事件引发紧急状态后,警察依法享有的国家紧急权。我国目前应急警察权法制体系受紧急状态体系性立法缺失的影响,呈现出碎片化、模糊化的特点和应急警察措施规定不足、监督制约及应急警务保障规范缺失等相关问题,需要从制定和完善统一的紧急状态立法、厘清应急警察权界限、明确应急警察职权的配置、建立应急警察权行使的警务保障制度等方面进行完善与重构。The police powers in emergency situations are granted by national laws when major emergency events occur.For the absence of emergency legislation,the current legal stipulations on police powers in emergency situations in China are fragmented and inexplicit,providing less emergency measures,supervisions and policing supports.It can be improved and reconstructed by formulating and perfecting the emergency legislation,clarifying the police powers in emergencies,declaring the power allocation,and establishing a policing support system.

关 键 词：紧急状态 应急警察权 法制 

分 类 号：D925[政治法律—诉讼法学]