乳制品中微生物标准物质研究现状与趋势  

Research Status and Trend of Microbial Reference Materials in Dairy Products

作　　者：刘思渊 柏赵莹 王梓权 王蒙 陆琳 李浩 王成龙 常海艳[5] 周帼萍[4] 张伟[2,3] 隋志伟[1] LIU Si-yuan;BAI Zhao-ying;WANG Zi-quan;WANG Meng;LU Lin;LI Hao;WANG Cheng-long;CHANG Hai-yan;ZHOU Guo-ping;ZHANG Wei;SUI Zhi-wei(National Institute of Metrology,Beijing 100029,China;College of Food Science and Technology,Agricultural University of Hebei,Baoding,Hebei 071001,China;Hebei Key Laboratory of Analysis and Control for Zoonotic Pathogenic Microorganism,Agricultural University of Hebei,Baoding,Hebei 071001,China;School of Life Science and Technology,Wuhan Polytechnic University,Wuhan,Hubei 430023,China;College of Life Sciences,Hunan Normal University,Changsha,Hunan 410081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国计量科学研究院,北京100029 [2]河北农业大学食品科技学院,河北保定071001 [3]河北农业大学河北省人畜共患病原微生物分析与防控重点实验室,河北保定071001 [4]武汉轻工大学生命科学与技术学院,湖北武汉430023 [5]湖南师范大学生命科学学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《计量学报》2023年第3期457-463,共7页Acta Metrologica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(32172288,1371772);国家市场监管总局科技计划项目(2019MK114);国家质检总局食品安全专项(ASPAQ1304);中国计量科学研究院基本科研业务费项目(AKYZD2110,AKY1958)。

摘　　要：乳制品中微生物标准物质是发展微生物计量技术,建立微生物检测标准,完善乳及乳制品质量监管体系的重要工具,具有广阔的需求及应用前景。介绍了乳制品中微生物标准物质的主要特性,保持微生物活性的主要制备技术,以及特性量值、标称特性的测量技术;此外,对乳制品中微生物标准物质发展和应用现状进行了综述,并在分析该领域研究面临的主要问题的基础上,对标准物质需求与趋势进行了展望,旨在为后续微生物标准物质研究提供一定的参考与借鉴。Microbial reference materials(RMs)in dairy products are important tool for developing microbiological measurement techniques,establishing microbial detection standards,and improving the quality supervision system of milk and dairy products,which have broad application prospects.The main characteristics of the microbial RMs,and the main preparation technology that could help with the microbial activity,as well as the measurement techniques of the quantity value and nominal property are introduced.Furthermore,an overview on the development and application of the microbial RMs in dairy products are given.Based on the analysis of the main problems existing in this field,the demand and trend of the RMs are prospected,which can provide more meaningful reference for the subsequent research of microbial RMs.

关 键 词：计量学 乳制品质量 微生物检测 标准物质 

分 类 号：TB99[一般工业技术—计量学]