CVOR在山区河道整治植被恢复综合评价中的应用研究  

Application of CVOR in Comprehensive Evaluation of Vegetation Restoration for River Improvement in Mountainous Areas

作　　者：孔维博 范春梅[1] 彭尔瑞[1] 尹亚敏[1] 陈旺旺 王洪友 蒋文翠 KONG Wei-bo;FAN Chun-mei;PENG Er-rui;YIN Ya-min;CHEN Wang-wang;WANG Hong-you;JIANG Wen-cui(Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming,Yunnan 650201,China;China Energy Engineering Group Yunnan Electric Power Design Institute Co.,Ltd.,Kunming,Yunnan 650201,China;Yunnan Water Conservancy and Hydropower Survey and Design Institute,Kunming,Yunnan 650201,China;Qiubei County Water Conservancy Construction Engineering Center,Wenshan,Yunnan 663099,China;Zangmu Hydropower Plant,Huaneng Tibet the Yarlung Zangbo River Hydropower Development Investment Co.,Ltd.,Shannan,Tibet 856417,China)

机构地区：[1]云南农业大学,云南昆明650201 [2]中国能源建设集团云南省电力设计院有限公司,云南昆明650201 [3]云南省水利水电勘测设计院,云南昆明650201 [4]丘北县水利工程建设中心,云南文山663099 [5]华能西藏雅鲁藏布江水电开发投资有限公司藏木水电厂,西藏山南856417

出　　处：《环境监测管理与技术》2023年第2期33-38,共6页The Administration and Technique of Environmental Monitoring

基　　金：云南省科技惠民专项计划基金资助项目(2016RA024);云南农业大学“芒硝盐岩弃渣场生态修复与植被重建关键技术研究与示范”基金资助项目(KX132021013)。

摘　　要：以石葵河生态河道治理为例,将工程扰动区划分为河道工程区(Q1)、临时施工道路区(Q2)、弃渣场区(Q3)、取土区(Q4)、临时表土堆场区(Q5)等5个分区。采用层次分析法和CVOR模型,构建山区河道整治工程扰动区植被恢复综合评价模型。结果表明:Q1区植被恢复潜力最强,生态健康等级为健康,属容易恢复区,Q4区、Q5区、Q2区生态健康等级为不健康,植被恢复潜力较弱,生态修复中须加大投资;植被恢复潜力与生态系统健康评价结果基本保持一致,基况条件对植被恢复潜力影响较大,可通过人工干扰提高扰动区植被恢复潜力,提升植被恢复效果。Taking Shikui River ecological river improvement as an example,the engineering disturbance area was divided into five areas:river engineering area(Q1),temporary construction road area(Q2),waste disposal area(Q3),borrow area(Q4)and temporary topsoil storage area(Q5).A comprehensive evaluation model of vegetation restoration in disturbed area of river regulation works in mountainous areas was established by using analytic hierarchy process and CVOR model.The results showed that Q1 had the strongest vegetation restoration potential,and the ecological health level was healthy,which was easy to recover.The ecological health level of Q4,Q5 and Q2 was unhealthy,and the vegetation restoration potential was weak,so more investment was needed in ecological restoration.The vegetation restoration potential was basically consistent with the ecosystem health assessment results.Base conditions had a great impact on the vegetation restoration potential.Artificial disturbance could improve the potential and effect of vegetation restoration in disturbed area.

关 键 词：植被恢复潜力 CVOR综合评价模型 层次分析法 山区河道整治 工程扰动区 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学] X826