明清椅类家具牙子的形态表现在玩具设计中的应用  

The Application of the Apron Form Expression of Chair Furniture in Ming and QingDynasties in Toy Design

作　　者：张维维 夏岚[1] 袁进东[1] ZHANG Weiwei;XIA Lan;YUAN Jindong(School of Furniture and Art Design,Central South University of Forestry&Technology,Changsha 410004,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]中南林业科技大学家具与艺术设计学院,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《玩具世界》2023年第1期53-56,共4页Toys World

基　　金：湖南省教育厅重点项目“传统家具制作工艺穿剔工具研究”(20A512);湖南省社科基金一般项目“文化人类学视域下的明式家具体系研究”(21YBA099);湖南省社科基金一般项目“中国传统小木作研究”(21YBA097)。

摘　　要：玩具作为陪伴儿童成长的物品之一,具有寓教于乐的功能属性。随着时代的发展,玩具设计已经不局限于简单的造型与功能,而是更加关注文化和历史传承。牙子作为明清椅类家具中的主要构件之一,既具有结构性构件的承接功能,又具有美化视觉的装饰功能。文章从牙子的形态特征入手,分析其外在造型表现及蕴含的文化内涵,以明清椅类家具牙子形态为基础,提取其装饰、结构和材质要素,并应用在玩具的创新设计中,将传统元素与当代玩具设计巧妙结合,丰富玩具设计的创新思路。As one of the items that accompany children's growth,toys have the functional attributes of integrating education in entertainment.With the development of the times,toy design is no longer limited to simple modeling and function,but more concerned with cultural and historical inheritance.As one of the main components of chair furniture in Ming and Qing Dynasties,the apron not only has the bearing function of structural components,but also has the decorative function of beautifying vision.Starting from the form characteristics of the apron,this paper analyzes its external modeling performance and cultural connotation,extracts its decorative,structural,and material elements based on the apron form of chair furniture in Ming and Qing Dynasties,and applies those elements to the innovative design of toys.It skillfully combines traditional elements with contemporary toy design,enriching innovative ideas for toy design.

关 键 词：明清椅类家具 牙子 玩具设计 

分 类 号：TS958.02[轻工技术与工程]