基于TRIZ理论的榨汁机创新设计研究  

Research on Innovative Design of Juicer Based on TRIZ Theory

作　　者：周东亚 金燕 朱宏轩 ZHOU Dong-ya;JIN Yan;ZHU Hong-xuan(School of Art and Design,Qingdao University of Technology,Shandong Qingdao 266033,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛理工大学艺术与设计学院,山东青岛266033

出　　处：《包装工程》2023年第8期402-411,共10页Packaging Engineering

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划研究项目基金(21DWYJ08);青岛理工大学2020年本科教学改革与研究项目(F2020-068);山东省研究生教育质量提升计划:专业学位研究生教学案例库建设项目(SDYAL19101)。

摘　　要：目的 基于TRIZ理论探索榨汁机存在的潜在问题,并依次解决电机温度升高、刀具存在的安全隐患和杯体内壁清洁困难问题。方法 在问题识别阶段,运用系统组件和功能分析对榨汁机进行问题描述,并通过因果分析流程探索问题发生的根本原因;结合分析结果,利用矛盾分析、技术系统进化、科学效应与效应知识库、发明问题解决算法、物场分析等方法获得问题的最终理想解,得出可行性方案。结果 通过TRIZ理论相关工具的运用获得问题的原理解,解决了产品的安全隐患、工作散热和清洁问题,设计出一款既保证了使用寿命和使用安全性,又强化了使用便捷性的榨汁机产品。结论 TRIZ理论为设计中多个方案的探索提供了依据,使榨汁机产品存在的诸多问题得到解决和优化;同时,为该理论在家电类产品的结构优化设计上提供一定的参考与借鉴。The work aims to explore the potential problems of juicer based on TRIZ theory and solve the problems of temperature rise of motor,safety hazard of tools and difficult cleaning of cup inner wall in turn.In the stage of problem identification,the system components and function analysis were used to describe the problems of juicer,and the root cause of the problems was explored through the causal analysis process.Combined with the analysis results,the final ideal solutions of the problems were obtained by contradiction analysis,technological system evolution,scientific effect and effect knowledge base,invention problem solving algorithm,physical field analysis and other methods,and the feasibility scheme was proposed.By using the tools related to TRIZ theory,the fundamental solutions of problems were obtained,solving the problems of product safety hazard,working heat dissipation and cleaning.Thus,a juicer not only ensuring the service life and safety,but also strengthening the use of convenience was designed.TRIZ theory provides a basis for the exploration of multiple schemes in the design,which solves many problems existing in juicer and optimizes the juicer.At the same time,the theory can be used for reference in the structural optimization design of household appliances.

关 键 词：TRIZ 榨汁机 组件 ARIZ 矛盾理论 

分 类 号：TS972.21[轻工技术与工程]